Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Al Mokhayyam Al Dayem Street, Nasr City, Cairo, 11675, Egypt.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 Aug;34(6):3365-3371. doi: 10.1007/s00590-024-04014-5. Epub 2024 Jun 26.
Cephalomedullary nailing for unstable proximal femoral fractures is widely utilized, especially for geriatric osteoporotic fractures. There are two starting points for entry, namely trochanteric tip entry and pyriformis fossa entry, both have advantages and disadvantages, the tip of the greater trochanter seems that it is not the ideal starting point for trochanteric entry nails, the study presents the foothill entry point as a reproducible, technically feasible entry point to overcome the shortcoming of both standard starting points, and it could be easy executed with clear intraoperative fluoroscopic landmarks and lead to appropriate nail position without intraoperative complications.
股骨髓内钉广泛应用于不稳定型股骨近端骨折,尤其是老年骨质疏松性骨折。有两种入钉点,即大转子尖端入钉点和梨状窝入钉点,各有优缺点,大转子顶点似乎不是理想的大转子入钉点,本研究提出山麓入钉点作为一种可重复、技术可行的入钉点,以克服两种标准入钉点的缺点,并且可以通过术中清晰的透视标志很容易地执行,并在不发生术中并发症的情况下获得合适的钉位。