Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wrexham Maelor Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, North Wales, UK
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wrexham Maelor Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, North Wales, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Jun 26;17(6):e259698. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-259698.
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a rare liver disorder having long-standing inflammatory features. It classically affects women of reproductive age and can have adverse maternal and fetal outcomes during the pregnancy. The course of the disease is unpredictable and there have been flares even in stable patients. There are limited reports of its management in pregnancy. Furthermore, clinicians may encounter more pregnancies complicated by AIH due to advances in the treatment of AIH. We report a case of unplanned pregnancy in a young teenager who had been diagnosed with AIH. This case report summarises the risks, investigations, treatment and prevention of complications to achieve a favourable outcome in pregnancy. We highlight the importance of tight surveillance by a multidisciplinary team involving maternal medicine specialists and hepatology teams to achieve a good obstetric outcome in a district hospital like ours.
自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)是一种罕见的肝脏疾病,具有长期的炎症特征。它通常影响育龄妇女,并可能在怀孕期间对母婴产生不良影响。疾病的过程是不可预测的,即使在稳定的患者中也会出现发作。关于其在怀孕期间的管理,报告有限。此外,由于 AIH 的治疗进展,临床医生可能会遇到更多因 AIH 而复杂化的妊娠。我们报告了一例年轻青少年意外怀孕的病例,该患者被诊断为 AIH。本病例报告总结了风险、检查、治疗和预防并发症的措施,以实现妊娠的良好结局。我们强调了多学科团队(包括妇产科专家和肝病学团队)进行严密监测的重要性,以在像我们这样的地区医院实现良好的产科结局。