School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Jun 18;24(12):3936. doi: 10.3390/s24123936.
To effectively detect motion sickness induced by virtual reality environments, we developed a classification model specifically designed for visually induced motion sickness, employing a phase-locked value (PLV) functional connectivity matrix and a CNN-LSTM architecture. This model addresses the shortcomings of traditional machine learning algorithms, particularly their limited capability in handling nonlinear data. We constructed PLV-based functional connectivity matrices and network topology maps across six different frequency bands using EEG data from 25 participants. Our analysis indicated that visually induced motion sickness significantly alters the synchronization patterns in the EEG, especially affecting the frontal and temporal lobes. The functional connectivity matrix served as the input for our CNN-LSTM model, which was used to classify states of visually induced motion sickness. The model demonstrated superior performance over other methods, achieving the highest classification accuracy in the gamma frequency band. Specifically, it reached a maximum average accuracy of 99.56% in binary classification and 86.94% in ternary classification. These results underscore the model's enhanced classification effectiveness and stability, making it a valuable tool for aiding in the diagnosis of motion sickness.
为了有效检测虚拟现实环境引起的晕动病,我们开发了一种专门针对视觉诱发晕动病的分类模型,该模型采用锁相值(PLV)功能连接矩阵和 CNN-LSTM 架构。该模型解决了传统机器学习算法的缺点,特别是它们在处理非线性数据方面的能力有限。我们使用来自 25 名参与者的 EEG 数据构建了基于 PLV 的功能连接矩阵和跨六个不同频段的网络拓扑图。我们的分析表明,视觉诱发晕动病显著改变了 EEG 中的同步模式,特别是影响了额叶和颞叶。功能连接矩阵作为我们的 CNN-LSTM 模型的输入,该模型用于对视觉诱发晕动病的状态进行分类。该模型在其他方法中表现出优越的性能,在伽马频带中达到了最高的分类准确性。具体来说,在二进制分类中达到了最高平均准确率 99.56%,在三元分类中达到了 86.94%。这些结果突出了该模型增强的分类效果和稳定性,使其成为辅助晕动病诊断的有价值工具。
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