新冠疫情期间波兰青少年的元认知信念。MCQ-A的心理测量特性。
Metacognitive beliefs of Polish adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychometric properties of the MCQ-A.
作者信息
Kajka Natalia, Kulik Agnieszka
机构信息
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie, I Klinika Psychiatrii, Psychoterapii i Wczesnej Interwencji.
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Katedra Psychoterapii i Psychologii Zdrowia.
出版信息
Psychiatr Pol. 2024 Dec 31;58(6):981-996. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/168298.
OBJECTIVES
The study aimed to provide information on the psychometric properties of the MCQ-A for Polish adolescents; confirm the factor structure of the instrument relative to the original scale; and present the intensity of dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs of adolescents during the pandemic.
METHODS
A total of 375 adolescents aged 1218 (M = 15.38; SD = 1.63) completed a questionnaire on their well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic, the CDI-2 questionnaire for the diagnosis of depression in children and adolescents; the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Polish version of the MCQ-A.
RESULTS
Structural validity was tested using confirmatory factor analyzes. The best results were obtained using a model that had a five-factor scale structure without a higher-order factor. The obtained psychometric properties are comparable to the results presented by the authors of the English version of MCQ-A30.
CONCLUSIONS
This research has shown that the Polish adaptation of MCQ-A is a reliable tool for studying metacognitive beliefs in adolescents.
目的
本研究旨在提供关于波兰青少年MCQ - A量表心理测量特性的信息；证实该量表相对于原始量表的因子结构；并呈现疫情期间青少年功能失调元认知信念的强度。
方法
共有375名年龄在12至18岁之间（M = 15.38；SD = 1.63）的青少年完成了一份关于其在新冠疫情期间幸福感的问卷、用于诊断儿童和青少年抑郁症的CDI - 2问卷、状态 - 特质焦虑量表（STAI）以及MCQ - A的波兰语版本。
结果
使用验证性因素分析对结构效度进行了测试。采用具有五因素量表结构且无高阶因素的模型获得了最佳结果。所获得的心理测量特性与MCQ - A英文版作者呈现的结果相当。
结论
本研究表明，MCQ - A的波兰语改编版是研究青少年元认知信念的可靠工具。
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