使用纳米纤维素@壳聚糖纳米复合材料珠对工业染料吸附进行线性和非线性回归建模。

Linear and nonlinear regression modelling of industrial dye adsorption using nanocellulose@chitosan nanocomposite beads.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

Department of Chemistry, Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Aug;274(Pt 2):133512. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133512. Epub 2024 Jun 27.

Abstract

Nanocellulose@chitosan (nc@ch) composite beads were prepared via coagulation technique for the elimination of malachite green dye from aqueous solution. As malachite green dye is highly used in textile industries for dyeing purpose which after usage shows fatal effects to the ecosystems and human beings also. In this study the formulated nanocellulose@chitosan composite beads were characterized by Particle size analysis (PSA), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis were done to evaluate nanoparticles size distribution, morphological behaviour, functional group entities and degree of crystallinity of prepared beads. The nanocomposite beads adsorption performance was investigated for malachite green (MG) dye and BET analysis were also recorded to know about porous behaviour of the nanocomposite beads. Maximum removal of malachite green (MG) dye was found to be 72.0 mg/g for 100 ppm initial dye concentration. For accurate observations linear and non-linear modelling was done to know about the best-fitted adsorption model during the removal mechanism of dye molecules, on evaluating it has been observed that Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich isotherm show best-fitted observation in the case of linear and non-linear isotherm respectively (R = 0.96 & R = 0.957). In the case of kinetic linear models, the data was well fitted with pseudo-second-order showing chemosorption mechanism (R = 0.999), and in the case of non-linear kinetic model pseudo first order showed good fit showing physisorption mechanism during adsorption (R = 0.999). The thermodynamic study showed positive values for ΔH° and ΔS° throughout the adsorption process respectively, implying an endothermic behaviour. In view of cost effectiveness, desorption or regeneration study was done and it was showed that after the 5th cycle, the removal tendency had decreased from 48 to 38 % for 20-100 ppm dye solution accordingly. Thus, nanocomposite beads prepared by the coagulation method seem to be a suitable candidate for dye removal from synthetic wastewater and may have potential to be used in small scale textile industries for real wastewater treatment.

摘要

通过凝聚技术制备纳米纤维素@壳聚糖(nc@ch)复合珠粒,用于从水溶液中去除孔雀石绿染料。由于孔雀石绿染料在纺织工业中被广泛用于染色目的,使用后对生态系统和人类也会产生致命影响。在这项研究中,通过颗粒大小分析(PSA)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和 X 射线衍射(XRD)分析对所制备的纳米复合珠粒进行了表征,以评估纳米颗粒的尺寸分布、形态行为、官能团实体和结晶度。还进行了纳米复合材料珠粒的吸附性能研究,以了解对孔雀石绿(MG)染料的吸附性能,并记录 BET 分析以了解纳米复合材料珠粒的多孔行为。对于 100ppm 初始染料浓度,发现对孔雀石绿(MG)染料的最大去除率为 72.0mg/g。为了进行准确观察,在去除染料分子的去除机制过程中进行了线性和非线性建模,以了解最佳拟合的吸附模型,在评估过程中观察到,在线性和非线性等温线的情况下,朗缪尔等温线和弗伦德利希等温线分别显示出最佳拟合观察(R=0.96 和 R=0.957)。在线性动力学模型的情况下,数据与伪二阶拟合良好,表明化学吸附机制(R=0.999),而非线性动力学模型表明在吸附过程中物理吸附机制的拟合良好(R=0.999)。热力学研究表明,整个吸附过程的ΔH°和ΔS°均为正值,表明为吸热行为。考虑到成本效益,进行了脱附和再生研究,结果表明,对于 20-100ppm 的染料溶液,在第 5 个循环后,去除率从 48%下降到 38%。因此,通过凝聚法制备的纳米复合材料珠粒似乎是从合成废水中去除染料的合适候选物,并且可能有潜力在小型纺织工业中用于实际废水处理。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索