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FAK 抑制剂在癌症中的应用:专利审查——进展更新。

FAK inhibitors in cancer, a patent review - an update on progress.

机构信息

Institute of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Biology and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, PR China.

State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China.

出版信息

Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2024 Aug;34(8):593-610. doi: 10.1080/13543776.2024.2368742. Epub 2024 Jul 2.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a cytoplasmic non-receptor tyrosine kinase over-expressed in various malignancies which is related to various cellular functions such as adhesion, metastasis and proliferation.

AREAS COVERED

There is growing evidence that FAK is a promising therapeutic target for designing inhibitors by regulating the downstream pathways of FAK. Some potential FAK inhibitors have entered clinical phase research.

EXPERT OPINION

FAK could be an effective target in medicinal chemistry research and there were a variety of FAKIs have been patented recently. Here, we updated an overview of design, synthesis and structure-activity relationship of chemotherapeutic FAK inhibitors (FAKIs) from 2017 until now based on our previous work. We hope our efforts can broaden the understanding of FAKIs and provide new ideas and insights for future cancer treatment from medicinal chemistry point of view.

摘要

简介

黏着斑激酶(FAK)是一种细胞质非受体酪氨酸激酶,在各种恶性肿瘤中过度表达,与细胞黏附、转移和增殖等多种细胞功能有关。

涵盖领域

越来越多的证据表明,FAK 通过调节 FAK 的下游途径,是设计抑制剂的有前途的治疗靶点。一些有潜力的 FAK 抑制剂已进入临床阶段研究。

专家意见

FAK 可能是药物化学研究中的一个有效靶点,最近有多种 FAKI 已获得专利。在这里,我们根据之前的工作,更新了 2017 年至今化学治疗 FAK 抑制剂(FAKI)的设计、合成和构效关系的概述。我们希望我们的努力能够拓宽对 FAKI 的理解,并从药物化学的角度为未来的癌症治疗提供新的思路和见解。

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