Liao Jingmao, Yuan Qi, Luo Lidan, Hu Xiaoxuan, Li Zhengzheng, Zhang Zheng
Department of Hepatology Hunan Provincial People's Hospital The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University Changsha Hunan China.
Department of Vascular Surgery Hainan Provincial People's Hospital Hainan Medical College Affiliated Hainan Hospital Haikou Hainan China.
J Cell Commun Signal. 2024 May 28;18(2):e12033. doi: 10.1002/ccs3.12033. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Liver fibrosis is a persistent damage repair response triggered by various injury factors, which leads to an abnormal accumulation of extracellular matrix within liver tissue samples. The current clinical treatment of liver fibrosis is currently ineffective; therefore, elucidating the mechanism of liver fibrogenesis is of significant importance. Herein, the function and related mechanisms of lncRNA within hepatic fibrosis were investigated. expression was shown to be increased in mouse hepatic fibrotic tissue samples, and knockdown suppressed hepatic pathological injury and down-regulated the expression levels of fibrosis-associated proteins. Mechanistically, played a role in the early activation of mouse hepatic stellate cells (mHSCs) based on bioinformatics analysis, and was positively correlated with Igfbp3 expression. Further experimental results demonstrated that knockdown impeded mHSCs proliferation and activation and also downregulated the protein expression of Igfbp3. could interact with IGFBP3 and boost its protein stability, and overexpression of partially reversed the inhibition of mHSCsproliferation and activation by the knockdown of . In conclusion, LncRNA mediates liver fibrosis by targeting IGFBP3 and promoting its protein stability, thereby promoting mHSC proliferation and activation. has been identified as an underlying target for treating liver fibrosis.
肝纤维化是由多种损伤因素触发的持续性损伤修复反应,导致肝组织样本中细胞外基质异常积聚。目前肝纤维化的临床治疗效果不佳;因此,阐明肝纤维化发生机制具有重要意义。在此,研究了长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)在肝纤维化中的功能及相关机制。结果显示,lncRNA在小鼠肝纤维化组织样本中的表达增加,敲低该lncRNA可抑制肝脏病理损伤并下调纤维化相关蛋白的表达水平。机制上,基于生物信息学分析,该lncRNA在小鼠肝星状细胞(mHSCs)早期激活中发挥作用,且与Igfbp3表达呈正相关。进一步实验结果表明,敲低该lncRNA可阻碍mHSCs增殖和激活,并下调Igfbp3蛋白表达。该lncRNA可与IGFBP3相互作用并提高其蛋白稳定性,过表达该lncRNA可部分逆转敲低该lncRNA对mHSCs增殖和激活的抑制作用。总之,lncRNA通过靶向IGFBP3并促进其蛋白稳定性来介导肝纤维化,从而促进mHSC增殖和激活。该lncRNA已被确定为治疗肝纤维化的潜在靶点。