Goyal Akshita, Kalra Yash, Babu Manu, Ingale Mayur, Chavan Paresh
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, IND.
Cureus. 2024 May 28;16(5):e61275. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61275. eCollection 2024 May.
Cysticercosis is a rare condition associated with the development of cysticercus (larval form) of Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), within an intermediate host. Accidental ingestion of infectious eggs is most likely the cause of humans becoming intermediate hosts. The most common site for larval cysts is the central nervous system followed by vitreous humor of the eye, striated muscle, and, in rare cases, subcutaneous and other tissues. Isolated muscular involvement with nonspecific symptoms makes this condition challenging to diagnose. We present an unusual case of cysticercus in the sternocleidomastoid muscle diagnosed with ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced scans, which was subsequently treated with surgical excision and a short course of anthelmintics.
囊尾蚴病是一种罕见疾病,与猪带绦虫(猪肉绦虫)的囊尾蚴(幼虫形式)在中间宿主体内发育有关。意外摄入感染性虫卵很可能是人类成为中间宿主的原因。幼虫囊肿最常见的部位是中枢神经系统,其次是眼玻璃体液、横纹肌,在罕见情况下还有皮下组织和其他组织。孤立的肌肉受累伴非特异性症状使得这种疾病的诊断具有挑战性。我们报告一例罕见的胸锁乳突肌囊尾蚴病例,通过超声检查和增强扫描得以诊断,随后接受了手术切除和短期驱虫治疗。