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半Masquelet技术及髓内钉治疗股骨干开放性骨折后7厘米环形骨缺损:1例病例报告

Hemi-Masquelet technique and nailing in a circumferential bone defect of 7 cm after open femoral shaft fracture. A case report.

作者信息

Boucly Joffrey, Uzel André-Pierre

机构信息

Université des Antilles, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Guadeloupe University Hospital Center, 97139 Les Abymes, Guadeloupe.

出版信息

Trauma Case Rep. 2024 Jun 5;52:101066. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2024.101066. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

The treatment of Gustilo-Anderson type III open femoral fracture with large segmental bone defect remains a challenge for orthopedic trauma surgeons. The aims of management are first to prevent the risk of infection and then to reconstruct the bone loss with correct alignment and length. The induced membrane technique (or Masquelet technique) was initially described for tibia nonunion but became over the years an established procedure to treat any kind of large bone defect. The case of a 22-year old male who sustained an open femoral shaft fracture with a circumferential 7-cm bone defect after a car accident is presented. Given the critical size of the bone loss, we chose to manage this patient using a modified-Masquelet technique, in which we stabilized the fracture by an intramedullary femoral nail and filled only the lateral side of the defect with a cement spacer. He went on to have a full and successful union of his fracture 16-weeks after the second stage surgery. The final functional outcomes were excellent allowing the patient to resume all activities without restriction.

摘要

对于伴有大段骨缺损的 Gustilo-Anderson Ⅲ型开放性股骨骨折的治疗,仍然是骨科创伤外科医生面临的一项挑战。治疗的目标首先是预防感染风险,然后以正确的对线和长度重建骨缺损。诱导膜技术(或 Masquelet 技术)最初是用于治疗胫骨骨不连,但多年来已成为治疗任何类型大骨缺损的既定方法。本文介绍了一名 22 岁男性患者的病例,该患者在车祸后发生开放性股骨干骨折,伴有 7cm 的环形骨缺损。鉴于骨缺损的关键尺寸,我们选择采用改良的 Masquelet 技术来治疗该患者,即在该技术中,我们通过股骨髓内钉固定骨折,并仅用骨水泥间隔物填充缺损的外侧。在二期手术后 16 周,他的骨折实现了完全且成功的愈合。最终的功能结果非常出色,患者能够不受限制地恢复所有活动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ae0/11214943/e443ba0f0b2e/gr1.jpg

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