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具有羽色变异的东方大苇莺繁殖对。

Breeding pairs with color aberrations in oriental reed warblers.

作者信息

Ma Laikun, Pan Peng, Liu Wei, Hou Jianhua, Liang Wei

机构信息

School of Life Sciences Hebei University Baoding China.

Department of Biology and Food Science Hebei Normal University for Nationalities Chengde China.

出版信息

Ecol Evol. 2024 Jul 3;14(7):e11676. doi: 10.1002/ece3.11676. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

In 2017, one pair of Oriental reed warblers () with color aberrations was found in Yongnianwa National Wetland Park, Hebei, China. The female bird exhibited white feathers on the head, neck, and upper back, and the base of the beak was flesh-red in color. The male had a few feathers on the outer edges of the left and right primary wing coverts that were white, which was determined to be leucism after analysis. The breeding pairs laid their first egg on May 29, with a clutch size of four eggs. After an incubation period of 13 days, two chicks hatched on June 13, 2017. The nest was found empty on June 20 when the chicks were 7 days old and before fledging age; therefore, it was presumed that the chicks had been predated. A white parrot egg was added to the nest during the incubation period to test the egg recognition ability of breeding pairs and was successfully rejected. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of color aberrations in the Oriental reed warbler, and we found that this color aberrations did not affect some reproductive and antiparasitic behaviors of the birds, but whether it affects their breeding success needs to be further studied.

摘要

2017年,在中国河北永年洼国家湿地公园发现了一对具有颜色变异的东方大苇莺()。雌鸟头部、颈部和上背部羽毛呈白色,喙基部为肉红色。雄鸟左右初级覆羽外缘有几根白色羽毛,经分析确定为白斑病。这对繁殖对在5月29日产下第一枚卵,一窝有4枚卵。经过13天的孵化期,2017年6月13日有两只雏鸟破壳而出。6月20日,当雏鸟7天大且未到 fledging age时,发现鸟巢为空;因此,推测雏鸟已被捕食。在孵化期向巢中添加了一枚白色鹦鹉蛋,以测试繁殖对的卵识别能力,该蛋被成功拒绝。据我们所知,这是东方大苇莺颜色变异的首次报道,我们发现这种颜色变异并未影响鸟类的一些繁殖和抗寄生虫行为,但其是否影响繁殖成功率仍需进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54e8/11220831/587b37443978/ECE3-14-e11676-g001.jpg

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