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Impact of sociodemographic status and sex on chronic rhinosinusitis and olfaction in people with cystic fibrosis.

作者信息

Han Ethan J, Liu Christine M, Fischer Jakob L, Mace Jess C, Markarian Karolin, Alt Jeremiah A, Bodner Todd E, Chowdhury Naweed I, Eshaghian Patricia H, Gao Yuqing A, Getz Anne E, Hwang Peter H, Khanwalkar Ashoke, Kimple Adam J, Lee Jivianne T, Li Douglas A, Norris Meghan, Nayak Jayakar V, Owens Cameran, Patel Zara M, Poch Katie, Schlosser Rodney J, Smith Kristine A, Smith Timothy L, Soler Zachary M, Suh Jeffrey D, Turner Grant A, Wang Marilene B, Taylor-Cousar Jennifer L, Saavedra Milene T, Beswick Daniel M

机构信息

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

出版信息

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024 Nov;14(11):1700-1713. doi: 10.1002/alr.23402. Epub 2024 Jul 5.


DOI:10.1002/alr.23402
PMID:38967583
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11530317/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sociodemographic status (SDS) including race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status as approximated by education, income, and insurance status impact pulmonary disease in people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF). The relationship between SDS and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) remains understudied. METHODS: In a prospective, multi-institutional study, adult PwCF completed the 22-Question SinoNasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), Smell Identification Test (SIT), Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorder Negative Statements (QOD-NS), and Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R). Lund-Kennedy scores, sinus computed tomography, and clinical data were collected. Data were analyzed across race/ethnicity, sex, and socioeconomic factors using multivariate regression. RESULTS: Seventy-three PwCF participated with a mean age of 34.7 ± 10.9 years and 49 (67.1%) were female. Linear regression identified that elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) use (β = ‒4.09, 95% confidence interval [CI] [‒6.08, ‒2.11], p < 0.001), female sex (β = ‒2.14, 95% CI [‒4.11, ‒0.17], p = 0.034), and increasing age (β = ‒0.14, 95% CI [‒0.22, ‒0.05], p = 0.003) were associated with lower/better endoscopy scores. Private health insurance (β = 17.76, 95% CI [5.20, 30.32], p = 0.006) and >16 educational years (β = 13.50, 95% CI [2.21, 24.80], p = 0.020) were associated with higher baseline percent predicted forced expiratory volume in one second (ppFEV). Medicaid/Medicare insurance was associated with worse endoscopy scores, CFQ-R respiratory scores, and ppFEV (all p < 0.017), and Hispanic/Latino ethnicity was associated with worse SNOT-22 scores (p = 0.047), prior to adjustment for other cofactors. No other SDS factors were associated with SNOT-22, QOD-NS, or SIT scores. CONCLUSIONS: Differences in objective measures of CRS severity exist among PwCF related to sex, age, and ETI use. Variant status and race did not influence patient-reported CRS severity measures or olfaction in this study. Understanding how these factors impact response to treatment may improve care disparities among PwCF. CLINICAL TRIALS: NCT04469439.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Impact of sociodemographic status and sex on chronic rhinosinusitis and olfaction in people with cystic fibrosis.

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024-11

[2]
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Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024-6

[3]
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J Cyst Fibros. 2022-3

[4]
Olfaction, Eating Preference, and Quality of Life in Cystic Fibrosis Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

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[5]
Factors that predict pursuing sinus surgery in the era of highly effective modulator therapy.

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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2024-12

[10]
Perceived burden of respiratory physiotherapy in people with cystic fibrosis taking elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor combination: a 1-year observational study.

Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2024

本文引用的文献

[1]
Disparities in elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor initiation in the US cystic fibrosis population.

Pediatr Pulmonol. 2024-10

[2]
Health care disparities and chronic rhinosinusitis: Does neighborhood disadvantage impact outcomes in sinonasal disease?

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024-8

[3]
Patient perspectives on chronic rhinosinusitis in cystic fibrosis: Symptom prioritization in the era of highly effective modulator therapy.

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024-8

[4]
Gender Differences in Adults With Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Scoping Review.

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024-6

[5]
Decreases in Rhinology Care Utilization by People with Cystic Fibrosis on Highly Effective Modulator Therapy.

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2024-3

[6]
Factors that predict pursuing sinus surgery in the era of highly effective modulator therapy.

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024-4

[7]
Does air pollutant exposure impact disease severity or outcomes in chronic rhinosinusitis?

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024-4

[8]
Aiming to Improve Equity in Pulmonary Health: Cystic Fibrosis.

Clin Chest Med. 2023-9

[9]
The Impact of Gender on Long-Term Quality of Life After Sinus Surgery for Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

Laryngoscope. 2023-12

[10]
The Impact of Social Determinants and Air Pollution on Healthcare Disparities in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps.

Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2023-3

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