Kamal Tahira, Khan Saeed-Ul-Hassan, Hassan Fariha, Zahoor Amir-Bin-, Ullah Amman, Andrabi S Murtaza Hassan, Ali Ghulam Muhammad, Afsar Tayyaba, Husain Fohad Mabood, Shafique Huma, Razak Suhail
National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology, National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Animal Sciences Institute, Animal Health, National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Biol Proced Online. 2024 Jul 5;26(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12575-024-00249-y.
Peste des petits ruminants (PPRV), a highly contagious viral disease, causes significant economic losses concerning sheep and goats. Recently, PPR viruses (PPRVs), have adopted new hosts and lineage IV of PPRVs represents genetic diversity within the same lineage. 350 samples, including blood, swabs, and tissues from sheep/goats, were collected during the 2020-2021 disease outbreaks in Pakistan. These samples were analysed through RT-PCR and three isolates of PPRV with accession numbers, MW600920, MW600921, and MW600922, were submitted to GenBank, based on the partial N-gene sequencing. This analysis provides a better understanding of genetic characterizations and a targeted RT-PCR approach for rapid PPRV diagnosis. An IELISA test was developed using the semi-purified antigen MW600922 isolate grown in Vero cells. The PPRV isolates currently present high divergence with the Turkish strain; conversely, similarities equivalent to 99.73% were observed for isolates collected from Pakistan. The developed indirect ELISA (IELISA) test demonstrated antibody detection rates at dilutions of 1:200 for antibodies (serum) and 1:32 for antigens. In comparison to cELISA, high specificity (85.23%) and sensitivity (90.60%) rates were observed. In contrast to the virus neutralization test (VNT), IELISA was observed to be 100% specific and 82.14% sensitive in its results. Based on these results, serological surveys conducted for PPR antibodies using IELISA can be a more effective strategy on a larger scale. Furthermore, our results demonstrate a significant breakthrough in the research in terms of cost-effectiveness and storage efficiency, and the developed IELISA test is highly recommended for use in developing countries.
小反刍兽疫(PPRV)是一种高度传染性的病毒性疾病,会给绵羊和山羊带来重大经济损失。最近,PPR病毒(PPRVs)出现了新的宿主,并且PPRVs的IV系在同一谱系内表现出遗传多样性。在2020 - 2021年巴基斯坦疾病暴发期间,收集了350份样本,包括绵羊/山羊的血液、拭子和组织。通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)对这些样本进行分析,并基于部分N基因测序,将三个登录号分别为MW600920、MW600921和MW600922的PPRV分离株提交至基因库。该分析有助于更好地了解遗传特征,并为PPRV的快速诊断提供有针对性的RT-PCR方法。使用在非洲绿猴肾(Vero)细胞中培养的半纯化抗原MW600922分离株开发了间接酶联免疫吸附测定(IELISA)试验。目前,PPRV分离株与土耳其毒株存在高度差异;相反,从巴基斯坦收集的分离株之间观察到99.73%的相似性。所开发的间接ELISA试验在抗体(血清)稀释度为1:200和抗原稀释度为1:32时显示出抗体检测率。与竞争ELISA(cELISA)相比,观察到高特异性(85.23%)和敏感性(90.60%)率。与病毒中和试验(VNT)相比,IELISA在结果上显示出100%的特异性和82.14%的敏感性。基于这些结果,使用IELISA对PPR抗体进行血清学调查在更大规模上可能是一种更有效的策略。此外,我们的结果在成本效益和储存效率方面展示了研究上的重大突破,强烈推荐所开发的IELISA试验用于发展中国家。