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一种RNA解旋酶DHX33抑制剂通过诱导癌细胞铁死亡显示出广泛的抗癌活性。

An RNA Helicase DHX33 Inhibitor Shows Broad Anticancer Activity via Inducing Ferroptosis in Cancer Cells.

作者信息

Tang Xiyu, Deng Yuanlian, Liang Yingying, Liao Deqing, Wen Fuyu, Zhang Yandong

机构信息

Shenzhen KeYe Life Technologies Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518155, China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2024 Jun 17;9(26):28372-28384. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c02265. eCollection 2024 Jul 2.

DOI:10.1021/acsomega.4c02265
PMID:38973855
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11223218/
Abstract

RNA helicase DHX33 has been identified as a critical factor promoting cancer development. In the present study, a previously developed small molecule inhibitor for DHX33, KY386, was found to robustly kill cancer cells via a new path, the ferroptosis pathway. Mechanistically, DHX33 promotes the expression of critical players in lipid metabolism including FADS1, FADS2, and SCD1 genes, thereby sensitizing cancer cells to ferroptosis mediated cell death. Our study reveals a novel mechanism of DHX33 in promoting tumorigenesis and highlights that pharmacological targeting DHX33 can be a feasible option in human cancers. Normally differentiated cells are insensitive to DHX33 inhibition, and DHX33 inhibitors have little cellular toxicity in vitro and in vivo. Our studies demonstrated that DHX33 inhibitors can be promising anticancer agents with great potential for cancer treatment.

摘要

RNA解旋酶DHX33已被确定为促进癌症发展的关键因素。在本研究中,一种先前开发的针对DHX33的小分子抑制剂KY386被发现可通过一种新途径——铁死亡途径强力杀死癌细胞。从机制上讲,DHX33促进脂质代谢中关键因子的表达,包括FADS1、FADS2和SCD1基因,从而使癌细胞对铁死亡介导的细胞死亡敏感。我们的研究揭示了DHX33促进肿瘤发生的新机制,并强调对DHX33进行药理学靶向可能是人类癌症的一种可行选择。正常分化的细胞对DHX33抑制不敏感,并且DHX33抑制剂在体外和体内几乎没有细胞毒性。我们的研究表明,DHX33抑制剂有望成为具有巨大癌症治疗潜力的抗癌药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db9/11223218/a8b9a1fb3a24/ao4c02265_0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db9/11223218/16e5c6dc0b4e/ao4c02265_0001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db9/11223218/0fc5f9dbee4c/ao4c02265_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db9/11223218/0dcca876074c/ao4c02265_0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db9/11223218/a8b9a1fb3a24/ao4c02265_0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db9/11223218/16e5c6dc0b4e/ao4c02265_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db9/11223218/fcde242641bd/ao4c02265_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db9/11223218/d88940c80085/ao4c02265_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db9/11223218/beae95910d0b/ao4c02265_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db9/11223218/0fc5f9dbee4c/ao4c02265_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db9/11223218/0dcca876074c/ao4c02265_0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db9/11223218/a8b9a1fb3a24/ao4c02265_0007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Dysregulated palmitic acid metabolism promotes the formation of renal calcium-oxalate stones through ferroptosis induced by polyunsaturated fatty acids/phosphatidic acid.代谢失调的棕榈酸通过多不饱和脂肪酸/磷酸脂诱导的铁死亡促进肾草酸钙结石的形成。
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2024 Feb 12;81(1):85. doi: 10.1007/s00018-024-05145-y.
2
DHX33 mediates p53 to regulate mevalonate pathway gene transcription in human cancers.DHX33介导p53以调控人类癌症中甲羟戊酸途径基因的转录。
Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 2024 Mar;1868(3):130547. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2023.130547. Epub 2023 Dec 22.
3
Development of small molecule inhibitors targeting RNA helicase DHX33 as anti-cancer agents.
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Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2023 Nov 15;96:129505. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2023.129505. Epub 2023 Oct 12.
4
RNA helicase DHX33 regulates HMGB family genes in human cancer cells.RNA 解旋酶 DHX33 调节人癌细胞中的 HMGB 家族基因。
Cell Signal. 2023 Oct;110:110832. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.110832. Epub 2023 Aug 4.
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Cellular functions of eukaryotic RNA helicases and their links to human diseases.真核 RNA 解旋酶的细胞功能及其与人类疾病的关联。
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Ferroptosis-related molecular patterns reveal immune escape, inflammatory development and lipid metabolism characteristics of the tumor microenvironment in acute myeloid leukemia.铁死亡相关分子模式揭示急性髓系白血病肿瘤微环境的免疫逃逸、炎症发展及脂质代谢特征
Front Oncol. 2022 Nov 28;12:888570. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.888570. eCollection 2022.
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