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忽视性股骨颈骨折合并广泛痛风石:一例报告

Extensive Gouty Tophus in Neglected Femoral Neck Fracture: A Case Report.

作者信息

Longo Luis Henrique, Schuta Bodanese Bruno H, Senna Klipp Matheus U, Colferai Luis Arthur C, Silva Thayná C, Chruscinski Rafael B, Follmann Ivan C

机构信息

Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hospital do Trabalhador, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, BRA.

Orthopaedics and Traumatology/Hip Surgery, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, BRA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 4;16(6):e61698. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61698. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Femoral neck fractures are extremely common injuries, especially in the elderly, who often have multiple associated comorbidities. Despite advances in surgical technique and implant technology, neglected fractures are still a reality in developing countries due to the lack of access to healthcare services or socioeconomic conditions of patients. This case report presents a 61-year-old male patient referred from a rural area to a trauma referral hospital with a neglected femoral neck fracture. The patient had multiple comorbidities, and during the surgical approach for total hip arthroplasty, the intraoperative finding of an extensive gouty tophus led to an increase in surgical time and modifications in the surgical procedure. The epidemiological profile of the patient in question fits the pattern of patients with diffuse gouty arthropathy, warranting suspicion of hip involvement when manifested in other joints. Performing complementary exams in patients preoperatively with proximal femur fractures and coxarthrosis can be an indispensable tool for the successful implementation of the therapeutic plan. This report presents these findings and the outcome of the method used.

摘要

股骨颈骨折是极为常见的损伤,尤其是在老年人中,他们常常伴有多种合并症。尽管手术技术和植入技术有所进步,但由于缺乏医疗服务或患者的社会经济状况,在发展中国家,被忽视的骨折仍是现实情况。本病例报告介绍了一名61岁男性患者,他从农村地区被转诊至一家创伤转诊医院,患有被忽视的股骨颈骨折。该患者有多种合并症,在全髋关节置换术的手术过程中,术中发现广泛的痛风石导致手术时间延长和手术程序的改变。该患者的流行病学特征符合弥漫性痛风性关节炎患者的模式,当在其他关节出现时,有必要怀疑髋关节受累。对术前患有股骨近端骨折和髋关节炎的患者进行补充检查,可能是成功实施治疗方案不可或缺的工具。本报告展示了这些发现以及所采用方法的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f9/11224643/4d21e07c4909/cureus-0016-00000061698-i01.jpg

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