Bright Thomas E, Harry John R, Lake Jason, Mundy Peter, Theis Nicola, Hughes Jonathan D
Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Plymouth Marjon University, Plymouth, UK.
Sports Biomech. 2024 Jul 11:1-18. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2024.2374884.
This study aimed to compare the agreement between three-dimensional motion capture and vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) in identifying the point of dumbbell (DB) release during a countermovement jump with accentuated eccentric loading (CMJ), and to examine the influence of the vGRF analysis method on the reliability and magnitude of CMJ variables. Twenty participants (10 male, 10 female) completed five maximal effort CMJ at 20% and 30% of body mass (CMJ and CMJ, respectively) using DBs. There was large variability between methods in both loading conditions, as indicated by the wide limits of agreement (CMJ = -0.22 to 0.07 s; CMJ = -0.29 to 0.14 s). Variables were calculated from the vGRF data, and compared between four methods (forward integration (FI), backward integration (BI), FI adjusted at bottom position (BP), FI adjusted at DB release point (DR)). Greater absolute reliability was observed for variables from DR (CV% ≤ 7.28) compared to BP (CV% ≤ 13.74), although relative reliability was superior following the BP method (ICC ≥ 0.781 vs ≥ 0.606, respectively). The vGRF method shows promise in pinpointing the DB release point when only force platforms are accessible, and a combination of FI and BI analyses is advised to understand CMJ dynamics.
本研究旨在比较三维运动捕捉与垂直地面反作用力(vGRF)在确定加重离心负荷下蹲跳(CMJ)过程中哑铃(DB)释放点时的一致性,并研究vGRF分析方法对CMJ变量可靠性和大小的影响。20名参与者(10名男性,10名女性)使用哑铃以体重的20%和30%完成了五次最大努力的CMJ(分别为CMJ和CMJ)。两种负荷条件下,各方法之间均存在较大差异,一致性界限较宽表明了这一点(CMJ = -0.22至0.07秒;CMJ = -0.29至0.14秒)。根据vGRF数据计算变量,并在四种方法(前向积分(FI)、后向积分(BI)、在底部位置调整的FI(BP)、在DB释放点调整的FI(DR))之间进行比较。与BP(CV%≤13.74)相比,DR的变量具有更高的绝对可靠性(CV%≤7.28),尽管BP方法的相对可靠性更高(ICC分别≥0.781和≥0.606)。当只有力平台可用时,vGRF方法在确定DB释放点方面显示出前景,建议结合FI和BI分析来理解CMJ动力学。
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013-3
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020-4