Kanno Junko, Katata Yu, Kawashima Sayaka, Shima Hirohito, Sogi Chisumi, Umeki Ikumi, Suzuki Dai, Tomita Hasumi, Kamimura Miki, Saito-Hakoda Akiko, Fujiwara Ikuma, Hanita Takushi, Kikuchi Atsuo
Department of Pediatrics, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Clin Pediatr Endocrinol. 2024;33(3):144-150. doi: 10.1297/cpe.2023-0068. Epub 2024 Mar 10.
Severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans (SADDAN) is a bone dysplasia caused by a pathogenic variant of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (). Pathogenic variants in also cause thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) and achondroplasia. Although the findings of SADDAN and TD during the fetal and neonatal periods are similar, they differ in their long-term prognoses. We conducted analysis in one male patient because of the difficulty in differentiating SADDAN from TD during the neonatal period. We found that the patient had a pathogenic variant, p. Lys650Met, which was similar to that previously reported in patients with SADDAN. Reports on long-term survival in patient with SADDAN are scarce, and there have been no reports of treatment with GH. We administered GH therapy for a markedly short stature. After treatment, his height increased by 4 cm each year for 4 years, the frequency of hospitalizations due to respiratory failure decreased, and the health improved. analysis is useful for diagnosing SADDAN during the early neonatal period. GH therapy may have contributed to the patient's long-term survival.
伴有发育迟缓与黑棘皮病的严重软骨发育不全(SADDAN)是一种由成纤维细胞生长因子受体3()的致病变异引起的骨骼发育不良。的致病变异还会导致致死性发育异常(TD)和软骨发育不全。虽然SADDAN和TD在胎儿期和新生儿期的表现相似,但它们的长期预后有所不同。由于在新生儿期难以区分SADDAN和TD,我们对一名男性患者进行了分析。我们发现该患者有一个致病变异,p.Lys650Met,这与之前报道的SADDAN患者的变异相似。关于SADDAN患者长期存活的报道很少,也没有使用生长激素(GH)治疗的报道。我们对一名身材明显矮小的患者进行了GH治疗。治疗后,他的身高在4年中每年增长4厘米,因呼吸衰竭住院的频率降低,健康状况得到改善。分析有助于在新生儿早期诊断SADDAN。GH治疗可能对患者的长期存活有帮助。