Hari Kumar Sai Govind, Bozal-Ginesta Carlota, Wang Ning, Abed Jehad, Shan Chung Hsuan, Yao Zhenpeng, Aspuru-Guzik Alan
Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Canada
Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto Toronto Canada.
Chem Sci. 2024 Jun 11;15(27):10556-10570. doi: 10.1039/d4sc00192c. eCollection 2024 Jul 10.
The search for new materials can be laborious and expensive. Given the challenges that mankind faces today concerning the climate change crisis, the need to accelerate materials discovery for applications like water-splitting could be very relevant for a renewable economy. In this work, we introduce a computational framework to predict the activity of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts, in order to accelerate the discovery of materials that can facilitate water splitting. We use this framework to screen 6155 ternary-phase spinel oxides and have isolated 33 candidates which are predicted to have potentially high OER activity. We have also trained a machine learning model to predict the binding energies of the *O, *OH and *OOH intermediates calculated within this workflow to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between electronic structure descriptors and OER activity. Out of the 33 candidates predicted to have high OER activity, we have synthesized three compounds and characterized them using linear sweep voltammetry to gauge their performance in OER. From these three catalyst materials, we have identified a new material, CoGaO, that is competitive with benchmark OER catalysts in the literature with a low overpotential of 220 mV at 10 mA cm and a Tafel slope at 56.0 mV dec. Given the vast size of chemical space as well as the success of this technique to date, we believe that further application of this computational framework based on the high-throughput virtual screening of materials can lead to the discovery of additional novel, high-performing OER catalysts.
寻找新型材料可能既费力又昂贵。鉴于人类如今在气候变化危机上面临的挑战,加速用于水分解等应用的材料发现对于可再生经济而言可能至关重要。在这项工作中,我们引入了一个计算框架来预测析氧反应(OER)催化剂的活性,以加速发现能够促进水分解的材料。我们使用这个框架筛选了6155种三元相尖晶石氧化物,并分离出33种预计具有潜在高OER活性的候选物。我们还训练了一个机器学习模型来预测在此工作流程中计算得到的*O、OH和OOH中间体的结合能,以更深入地理解电子结构描述符与OER活性之间的关系。在预计具有高OER活性的33种候选物中,我们合成了三种化合物,并使用线性扫描伏安法对其进行表征,以评估它们在OER中的性能。从这三种催化剂材料中,我们确定了一种新材料CoGaO,它在文献中与基准OER催化剂具有竞争力,在10 mA cm时过电位低至220 mV,塔菲尔斜率为56.0 mV dec。鉴于化学空间的巨大规模以及该技术迄今为止的成功,我们相信基于材料高通量虚拟筛选的这个计算框架的进一步应用能够导致发现更多新型、高性能的OER催化剂。