Martin-Plaza Lisselot El
School of Postgraduate Studies, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
J Lesbian Stud. 2025;29(2):140-152. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2024.2372961. Epub 2024 Jul 12.
The past decade has witnessed an unprecedented rise in trans* representation in literature, with works of fictions that go from critically acclaimed best sellers like Torrey Peters' (2021) to Booker-Prize winner postcolonial-centred study of non-binary characters in Bernardine Evaristo's (2019). In this blossoming context of exploring trans* voices, Ali Smith's (2014) breaks the mould in its defiance of traditional representations of transivity, usually grounded on medico-legal discourses. Following the precept of transnormativity as well as the theories of hapticality of Jeanne Vaccaro and Laura Marks, which respectively explore the possibilities of trans* identity perceived as a collective process of crafting and the potential found in a haptical approach to the visual, I hereby discuss Smith's representation of transmasculine identity outside the regime of medicine. Pivoting around Smith's conceptualisation of 'the painter self', an original reinterpretation of trans identity as expressed and crafted through the arts and the feeling of touch, I offer an analysis of the continual process of becoming of trans* Renaissance character Francescho del Cossa. Moreover, I offer analyses on the impact others may have on one's own trans* identity, with an interest on the trans* joy that comes from acceptance and on the role of arts to outgrow the pain that comes from rejection. Finally, I examine the role of the visual in the artistic representation of transivity, where Smith defies the limits of time, portraying trans* identity as the true never-ending process.
在过去十年里,文学作品中对跨性别者的呈现出现了前所未有的增长,从备受赞誉的畅销书,如托里·彼得斯(2021年)的作品,到布克奖得主伯纳丁·埃瓦里斯托(2019年)以非二元性别角色为中心的后殖民研究。在这种探索跨性别者声音蓬勃发展的背景下,阿里·史密斯(2014年)的作品打破了常规,它无视通常基于医学法律话语的传统跨性别呈现方式。遵循跨规范性的原则以及珍妮·瓦卡罗和劳拉·马克斯的触觉理论,这两种理论分别探讨了将跨性别身份视为一种集体塑造过程的可能性以及触觉视觉方法中发现的潜力,我在此讨论史密斯在医学领域之外对跨性别男性身份的呈现。围绕史密斯对“画家自我”的概念化,这是对通过艺术和触觉感受来表达和塑造的跨性别身份的一种原创性重新诠释,我对跨性别文艺复兴时期人物弗朗切斯科·德尔·科萨不断成长的过程进行了分析。此外,我还分析了他人对个人跨性别身份可能产生的影响,关注来自接纳的跨性别喜悦以及艺术在克服来自拒绝的痛苦方面所起的作用。最后,我审视了视觉在跨性别呈现的艺术表现中的作用,在这方面史密斯突破了时间的限制,将跨性别身份描绘成一个真正永无止境的过程。