3,3'-二甲氧基-4,4'-二羟基二苯乙烯三唑(STT)通过靶向 Akt/mTOR 通路抑制肝癌细胞生长。

The 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-dihydroxy-stilbene Triazole (STT) Inhibits Liver Cancer Cell Growth by Targeting Akt/mTOR Pathway.

机构信息

Interventional Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, 071000, Baoding, Hebei Province, China.

出版信息

Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2024 Aug;517(1):277-284. doi: 10.1134/S1607672923600537. Epub 2024 Jul 13.

Abstract

The present study was aimed to investigate the proliferation inhibitory ability of 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-dihydroxy-stilbene triazole (STT) on SNU449 and Huh7 cells. Moreover, the mechanism associated with the suppression of liver cancer cell proliferation by STT was also studied. The results revealed that STT suppresses proliferation of SNU449 and Huh7 cells to 28 and 21%, respectively treatment with 20 µM. The clonogenic survival of SNU449 and Huh7 cells was also significantly reduced after incubation with STT compared to the control cultures. In comparison to the control, STT treatment significantly decreased the invasive potential of SNU449 cells. Treatment with STT led to a prominent suppression in p62 and increase in LC3B protein expression in SNU449 cells compared to the control cells. The STT treatment dramatically decreased p-Akt and p-mTOR protein expression in SNU449 cells. Docking study revealed that STT interacts via traditional hydrogen bonding with the glutamine, phenylalanine, leucine, serine, arginine, aspartic acid, and lysine residues of Akt protein. In summary, the current study demonstrates that STT effectively suppresses the viability of SNU449 and Huh7 liver cancer cells. Moreover, STT treatment of the liver cancer cells also significantly reduces the clonogenic survival and invasive potential of SNU449 cells. Treatment of liver cancer cells with STT increases the expression of autophagic, targets anti-autophagic protein expression and down-regulates Akt/mTOR pathway to inhibit cancer growth and proliferation. Thus, STT exhibits prominent anticancer effect and needs to be investigated further as a potential candidate for the treatment of liver cancer.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨 3,3'-二甲氧基-4,4'-二羟基二苯乙烯三唑(STT)对 SNU449 和 Huh7 细胞增殖抑制能力。此外,还研究了 STT 抑制肝癌细胞增殖的相关机制。结果表明,20 μM 的 STT 可分别将 SNU449 和 Huh7 细胞的增殖抑制到 28%和 21%。与对照培养物相比,用 STT 孵育后 SNU449 和 Huh7 细胞的集落形成存活能力也显著降低。与对照相比,STT 处理显著降低了 SNU449 细胞的侵袭潜力。与对照细胞相比,STT 处理导致 SNU449 细胞中 p62 蛋白表达明显降低,LC3B 蛋白表达增加。STT 处理可显著降低 SNU449 细胞中 p-Akt 和 p-mTOR 蛋白的表达。对接研究表明,STT 通过传统氢键与 Akt 蛋白的谷氨酰胺、苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸、丝氨酸、精氨酸、天冬氨酸和赖氨酸残基相互作用。总之,本研究表明 STT 可有效抑制 SNU449 和 Huh7 肝癌细胞的活力。此外,STT 处理肝癌细胞还显著降低了 SNU449 细胞的集落形成存活能力和侵袭潜力。用 STT 处理肝癌细胞可增加自噬表达,靶向抗自噬蛋白表达,并下调 Akt/mTOR 通路,从而抑制癌症生长和增殖。因此,STT 表现出明显的抗癌作用,需要进一步研究,作为治疗肝癌的潜在候选药物。

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