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替代化学测试实施登月计划(IMPACT)迈向人类暴露组计划。

The Implementation Moonshot Project for Alternative Chemical Testing (IMPACT) toward a Human Exposome Project.

机构信息

Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Altertox, Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

ALTEX. 2024;41(3):344-362. doi: 10.14573/altex.2407081.

Abstract

The Human Exposome Project aims to revolutionize our understanding of how environmental exposures affect human health by systematically cataloging and analyzing the myriad exposures individuals encounter throughout their lives. This initiative draws a parallel with the Human Genome Project, expanding the focus from genetic factors to the dynamic and complex nature of environ-mental interactions. The project leverages advanced methodologies such as omics technologies, biomonitoring, microphysiological systems (MPS), and artificial intelligence (AI), forming the foun-dation of exposome intelligence (EI) to integrate and interpret vast datasets. Key objectives include identifying exposure-disease links, prioritizing hazardous chemicals, enhancing public health and regulatory policies, and reducing reliance on animal testing. The Implementation Moonshot Project for Alternative Chemical Testing (IMPACT), spearheaded by the Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), is a new element in this endeavor, driving the creation of a public-private part-nership toward a Human Exposome Project with a stakeholder forum in 2025. Establishing robust infrastructure, fostering interdisciplinary collaborations, and ensuring quality assurance through sys-tematic reviews and evidence-based frameworks are crucial for the project's success. The expected outcomes promise transformative advancements in precision public health, disease prevention, and a more ethical approach to toxicology. This paper outlines the strategic imperatives, challenges, and opportunities that lie ahead, calling on stakeholders to support and participate in this landmark initiative for a healthier, more sustainable future.

摘要

人类外核组学计划旨在通过系统地编目和分析个体在其一生中所经历的无数暴露因素,彻底改变我们对环境暴露如何影响人类健康的理解。该计划与人类基因组计划相呼应,将重点从遗传因素扩展到环境相互作用的动态和复杂性质。该计划利用了先进的方法,如组学技术、生物监测、微生理系统 (MPS) 和人工智能 (AI),形成了外核组学智能 (EI) 的基础,以整合和解释大量数据集。主要目标包括确定暴露与疾病之间的联系、优先考虑危险化学品、加强公共卫生和监管政策,以及减少对动物测试的依赖。替代化学测试替代方案实施登月计划 (IMPACT) 是这一努力的一个新元素,由动物测试替代中心 (CAAT) 牵头,旨在创建一个公私合作伙伴关系,实现一个 2025 年的人类外核组学计划,其中包括一个利益相关者论坛。建立稳健的基础设施、促进跨学科合作以及通过系统审查和基于证据的框架确保质量保证是该项目成功的关键。预期的结果有望在精准公共卫生、疾病预防和更具道德的毒理学方法方面带来变革性的进展。本文概述了未来的战略重点、挑战和机遇,呼吁利益相关者支持并参与这一具有里程碑意义的倡议,以实现更健康、更可持续的未来。

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