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斯里兰卡曲妥珠单抗联合帕妥珠单抗新辅助治疗人表皮生长因子受体 2 阳性乳腺癌的成本-效用及预算影响分析。

Cost-utility and budget impact analysis of neoadjuvant dual HER2 targeted therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer in Sri Lanka.

机构信息

Mahidol University Health Technology Assessment (MUHTA) Graduate Program, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 20;14(1):16736. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67598-2.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the cost-utility and budget impact of dual to single HER2 targeted neoadjuvant therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer in Sri Lanka. A five-health state Markov model with lifetime horizon was used to assess the cost-utility of neoadjuvant trastuzumab (T) plus pertuzumab (P) or lapatinib (L) compared to single therapy of T with chemotherapy (C), in public healthcare system and societal perspectives. Input parameters were estimated using local data, network meta-analysis, published reports and literature. Costs were adjusted to year 2021 (1USD = LKR194.78). Five-year budget impact for public healthcare system was assessed. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios in societal perspective for neoadjuvantLTC plus adjuvantT (strategy 3), neoadjuvantPTC plus adjuvantT (strategy 2), neoadjuvantLTC plus adjuvantLT (strategy 5), and neoadjuvantPTC plus adjuvantPT (strategy 4) compared to neoadjuvantTC plus adjuvantT (strategy 1) were USD2716, USD5600, USD6878, and USD12127 per QALY gained, respectively. One GDP per-capita (USD3815) was considered as the cost-effectiveness threshold for the analysis. Even though only the ICER for strategy 3 was cost-effective, uncertainty of efficacy parameter was revealed. For strategy 2 neoadjuvant PTC plus adjuvant T, a 25% reduction of neoadjuvant regimen cost was required to be cost effective for use in early HER2 positive breast cancer.

摘要

本研究旨在评估在斯里兰卡,曲妥珠单抗(T)联合帕妥珠单抗(P)或拉帕替尼(L)双靶用于新辅助治疗人表皮生长因子受体 2(HER2)阳性乳腺癌的成本-效用和预算影响。采用具有终生时间范围的五状态马尔可夫模型,从公共医疗保健系统和社会角度评估新辅助曲妥珠单抗(T)加帕妥珠单抗(P)或拉帕替尼(L)与化疗(C)联合治疗与 T 单药化疗相比的成本-效用。使用当地数据、网络荟萃分析、已发表的报告和文献来估计输入参数。将成本调整至 2021 年(1 美元=194.78 斯里兰卡卢比)。评估了公共医疗保健系统的五年预算影响。从社会角度来看,新辅助 LTC 加辅助 T(策略 3)、新辅助 PTC 加辅助 T(策略 2)、新辅助 LTC 加辅助 LT(策略 5)和新辅助 PTC 加辅助 PT(策略 4)与新辅助 TC 加辅助 T(策略 1)相比,增量成本-效果比分别为每获得一个质量调整生命年(QALY)增加 2716 美元、5600 美元、6878 美元和 12127 美元。分析中使用人均国内生产总值(GDP)的 1 倍(3815 美元)作为成本-效果阈值。尽管只有策略 3 的 ICER 具有成本效益,但疗效参数的不确定性也被揭示出来。对于新辅助 PTC 加辅助 T 的策略 2,需要降低新辅助方案 25%的成本,才能使其在早期 HER2 阳性乳腺癌中具有成本效益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/739a/11271297/d2a6024d82ba/41598_2024_67598_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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