Department of Neurology, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India.
Department of Neurosurgery and Critical Care Medicine, Apple Hospital, Surat, Gujarat, India.
Neurol India. 2024 May 1;72(3):632-634. doi: 10.4103/neuroindia.NI_169_20. Epub 2024 Jun 30.
Artery of Percheron (AOP) is an uncommon anatomical variation in the posterior circulation neurovasculature. It is a single artery arising from P1 segment of posterior cerebral artery (PCA) which supplies bilateral paramedian thalami and the rostral midbrain and as a result, occlusion of it leads to bilateral thalamic and mesencephalic infarction. Due to very low incidence (ranges from 0.1% to 2% of all ischemic strokes) and varied presentation, the diagnosis of AOP infarction requires strong clinical and radiological suspicion and hence, AOP infarction is often missed and patients are rarely thrombolysed. Here we discuss a patient with acute altered sensorium who recovered completely in short time following treatment with intra-venous thrombolysis for bilateral medial thalamic ischemic stroke due to AOP occlusion.
Percheron 动脉(AOP)是后循环神经血管系统中一种罕见的解剖变异。它是一条从大脑后动脉(PCA)P1 段发出的单一动脉,供应双侧旁正中丘脑和脑干前端,因此,它的闭塞会导致双侧丘脑和中脑梗死。由于发病率极低(占所有缺血性中风的 0.1%至 2%)且表现多样,AOP 梗死的诊断需要强烈的临床和影像学怀疑,因此,AOP 梗死经常被漏诊,患者很少接受溶栓治疗。在这里,我们讨论了一位急性意识改变的患者,由于 AOP 闭塞导致双侧内侧丘脑缺血性中风,经静脉溶栓治疗后很快完全恢复。