Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, 94400, Orsay, France.
Eur J Med Chem. 2024 Oct 5;276:116700. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116700. Epub 2024 Jul 20.
In recent years, the 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole nuclei, also named α-carboline which is found in many organic compounds such as natural products, pharmaceuticals, and materials, have intensively stimulated the research of new synthetic pathways. After a brief report published in 2015 describing novel accesses and biological applications of α-carbolines, this update reports between 2015 and 2023 on the emergence of original syntheses to this heterocyclic nucleus. Examples representing these processes are described and the biological activities of α-carbolines are mentioned when they have been prepared for therapeutic purposes.
近年来,9H-吡啶并[2,3-b]吲哚核,也称为α-咔啉,存在于许多有机化合物中,如天然产物、药物和材料,这激发了人们对新合成途径的研究兴趣。在 2015 年发表的一篇简要报道描述了α-咔啉的新的合成方法和生物应用之后,本更新报告了 2015 年至 2023 年期间这一杂环核的原创合成方法的出现。描述了代表这些过程的例子,并提到了当为治疗目的而制备α-咔啉时的生物活性。