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一项关于由本科药学专业学生运营的移动健康诊所为服务不足社区提供服务的横断面调查。

A cross-sectional investigation of a mobile health clinic run by undergraduate pharmacy students providing services to underserved communities.

作者信息

Maughan Emily, Richardson Charlotte, Nazar Hamde

机构信息

The Grainger Suite, Newcastle GP Services, Dobson House, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, NE3 3PF, UK.

School of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pharm. 2024 Dec;46(6):1546-1551. doi: 10.1007/s11096-024-01783-1. Epub 2024 Jul 24.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mobile health clinics have been used to provide healthcare to underserved communities, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Student-led clinics, operated by undergraduate health students, offer valuable training while serving these populations.

AIM

This cross-sectional study investigated the demographic characteristics and services provided by a mobile health clinic run by undergraduate pharmacy students, assessing its potential to reach underserved communities.

METHOD

The mobile health clinic operated from October 2023 to April 2024, staffed by 36 fourth-year pharmacy students. Services included cardiovascular disease risk screening and lifestyle advice. Demographic and service data were collected using an electronic primary care system and analysed with descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

The clinic served 716 users, with a demographic breakdown of 53.2% female and 46.8% male, predominantly aged 31-60 years. Users were ethnically diverse. Services provided included blood pressure (91.3%), BMI (91.3%), and diabetes risk assessments (54.9%). Many users reported low risk for smoking and alcohol consumption, but varied levels of physical activity. Referrals were made for cardiovascular disease risk and lifestyle support.

CONCLUSION

The mobile health clinic effectively reached a diverse, underserved population, providing essential health services and facilitating student training. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term impact and cost-effectiveness of such clinics, and the follow-up care for referred patients.

摘要

背景

移动健康诊所已被用于为服务不足的社区提供医疗服务,尤其是在新冠疫情期间。由本科医学生运营的学生主导诊所,在为这些人群提供服务的同时,还提供了宝贵的培训机会。

目的

这项横断面研究调查了由本科药学专业学生运营的移动健康诊所的人口统计学特征和所提供的服务,评估其覆盖服务不足社区的潜力。

方法

该移动健康诊所于2023年10月至2024年4月运营,由36名四年级药学专业学生提供服务。服务包括心血管疾病风险筛查和生活方式建议。使用电子初级保健系统收集人口统计学和服务数据,并进行描述性统计分析。

结果

该诊所服务了716名用户,人口统计数据显示,女性占53.2%,男性占46.8%,主要年龄在31至60岁之间。用户种族多样。提供的服务包括血压(91.3%)、体重指数(91.3%)和糖尿病风险评估(54.9%)。许多用户报告吸烟和饮酒风险较低,但体育活动水平各不相同。针对心血管疾病风险和生活方式支持进行了转诊。

结论

该移动健康诊所有效地覆盖了多样化的、服务不足的人群,提供了基本的健康服务,并促进了学生培训。需要进一步研究来评估此类诊所的长期影响和成本效益,以及对转诊患者的后续护理。

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