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LTR-III 中的四重态-二联体连接:对与 BMH-21、奈拉滨和阿霉素复合物的分子洞察。

Quadruplex-duplex junction in LTR-III: A molecular insight into the complexes with BMH-21, namitecan and doxorubicin.

机构信息

Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Scientia Advice di Roberto Artali, Cesano Maderno (MB), Italy.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Jul 24;19(7):e0306239. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306239. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0306239
PMID:39046961
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11268700/
Abstract

Quadruplex-Duplex (Q-D) junctions are unique structural motifs garnering increasing interest as drug targets, due to their frequent occurrence in genomic sequences. The viral HIV LTR-III sequence was chosen as a Q-D junction model to study the affinity of the selected compounds BMH-21, namitecan (ST-1968), and doxorubicin (DOXO), all containing a planar polycyclic aromatic moiety, linked to either one short aminoalkyl or an aminoglycosyl group. A multidisciplinary approach that combines NMR spectroscopy, molecular modelling, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectroscopy was employed. The studied ligands induced moderate but clear stabilization to the Q-D junction by interacting with the interfacial tetrad. DOXO was found to be the best Q-D junction binder. Interestingly, the removal of the aminoglycosyl group significantly changed the pattern of the interactions, indicating that highly polar substituents have a stronger affinity with the exposed regions of the Q-D junction, particularly at the level of the interfacial tetrad.

摘要

四链体-双链(Q-D)接头是具有独特结构的基序,由于它们在基因组序列中频繁出现,因此作为药物靶点引起了越来越多的关注。选择病毒 HIV LTR-III 序列作为 Q-D 接头模型,研究所选化合物 BMH-21、纳米替康(ST-1968)和多柔比星(DOXO)的亲和力,所有这些化合物都含有一个平面多环芳烃部分,分别连接到一个短的氨基烷基或氨基糖基上。采用了一种结合了 NMR 光谱学、分子建模、圆二色性(CD)和荧光光谱学的多学科方法。研究的配体通过与界面四联体相互作用,对 Q-D 接头产生了适度但明显的稳定作用。发现 DOXO 是最好的 Q-D 接头结合物。有趣的是,氨基糖基的去除显著改变了相互作用的模式,表明高极性取代基与 Q-D 接头的暴露区域具有更强的亲和力,特别是在界面四联体的水平上。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/13a743d9b3a7/pone.0306239.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/8fd15f254031/pone.0306239.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/f617d2183dee/pone.0306239.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/99f7fbc84849/pone.0306239.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/58cc9289df4e/pone.0306239.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/5cb84882aba0/pone.0306239.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/740f353ab856/pone.0306239.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/13a743d9b3a7/pone.0306239.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/8fd15f254031/pone.0306239.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/f617d2183dee/pone.0306239.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/99f7fbc84849/pone.0306239.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/58cc9289df4e/pone.0306239.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/5cb84882aba0/pone.0306239.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/740f353ab856/pone.0306239.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda0/11268700/13a743d9b3a7/pone.0306239.g007.jpg

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