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传统泰式按摩步骤在急性缺血性中风患者中的发展。

Traditional Thai massage steps development in acute ischemic stroke patients.

作者信息

Kamalashiran Chuntida, Muengtaweeponsa Sombat, Limudomoporn Makorn, Kaeokoket Yupin, Eaimworawutthikul Wannaporn, Sriyakul Kusuma, Tungsukruthai Parunkul

机构信息

Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.

Center of Excellence in Stroke, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.

出版信息

MethodsX. 2024 Jun 27;13:102830. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102830. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.mex.2024.102830
PMID:39049928
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11267111/
Abstract

Stroke results in many survivors experiencing limb dysfunction and functional disability. Early rehabilitation has shown promise in improving recovery. Traditional Thai Massage (TTM) is noted for potential benefits in aiding stroke recovery. Chaophya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital in Thailand has integrated TTM in treating various diseases and has developed a specialized TTM protocol for acute stroke patients. We develop 23 unique Traditional Thai Massage Steps based on Chaophya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital Experience and assess the feasibility and safety of combining TTM steps with physical therapy (PT) in treating acute ischemic stroke compared to PT alone. 33 stroke patients were randomized into two groups: intervention (TTM + PT) and control (PT alone). The outcomes were improvements in daily living, quality of life, and acute stroke severity by using a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score, Barthel index of activities of daily living (BI), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and the Stroke Specific Quality Of Life scale (SS-QOL). Both groups significantly improved outcomes over the 20-day study. However, there were no significant differences between the two groups in these measures. Both groups also reported no adverse effects from the treatments.•The 23 unique Traditional Thai Massage Steps for acute ischemic stroke based on Chaophya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital Experience are developed.•TTM protocols for acute ischemic stroke are practical and approved by well-trained Traditional Thai Medicine Practitioners.•Although TTM protocols do not show additional benefits to conventional PT at day 20 after treatment, their combinations for patients with acute ischemic stroke appear safe and feasible.

摘要

中风导致许多幸存者出现肢体功能障碍和功能残疾。早期康复已显示出改善恢复情况的前景。传统泰式按摩（TTM）在辅助中风恢复方面具有潜在益处。泰国的超亚阿派布贝吉尔医院已将TTM整合到各种疾病的治疗中，并为急性中风患者制定了专门的TTM方案。我们基于超亚阿派布贝吉尔医院的经验开发了23个独特的传统泰式按摩步骤，并评估了与单独进行物理治疗（PT）相比，将TTM步骤与PT相结合治疗急性缺血性中风的可行性和安全性。33名中风患者被随机分为两组：干预组（TTM + PT）和对照组（仅PT）。通过使用改良Rankin量表（mRS）评分、日常生活活动的Barthel指数（BI）、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表（NIHSS）和卒中特异性生活质量量表（SS-QOL）来评估日常生活、生活质量和急性中风严重程度的改善情况。在为期20天的研究中，两组的结果均有显著改善。然而，在这些指标上两组之间没有显著差异。两组均报告治疗没有不良反应。

•基于超亚阿派布贝吉尔医院经验，开发了23个用于急性缺血性中风的独特传统泰式按摩步骤。

•急性缺血性中风的TTM方案切实可行，且经过训练有素的传统泰医从业者认可。

•尽管TTM方案在治疗后第20天未显示出比传统PT有额外益处，但它们与急性缺血性中风患者的联合应用似乎是安全可行的。

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