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国际输血协会(ISBT)公共卫生研究工具包:来自 ISBT 输血传播感染疾病工作组监测、风险评估和政策分组的报告。

The International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) Public Health Research Toolkit: A report from the Surveillance, Risk Assessment and Policy Sub-group of the ISBT Transfusion Transmitted Infectious Diseases Working Party.

机构信息

Roche Diagnostic Solutions, Pleasanton, California, USA.

Vitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.

出版信息

Vox Sang. 2024 Oct;119(10):1122-1125. doi: 10.1111/vox.13713. Epub 2024 Jul 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Data provided from blood donors have contributed to the understanding of public health epidemiology and policy decisions. A recent example was during the severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic when blood services monitored the seroprevalence in blood donors. Based on this experience, blood services have the opportunity to expand their role and participate in public health surveillance and research. The aim of this report is to share available resources to assist blood services in this area.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The Surveillance, Risk Assessment and Policy (SRAP) Sub-group of the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) Transfusion Transmitted Infectious Diseases (TTID) Working Party developed a Public Health Research Toolkit to assist blood services and researchers interested in expanding their role in public health research.

RESULTS

The ISBT Public Health Research Toolkit provides resources for what blood services can offer to public health, examples of donor research studies, the utility of donor data and website links to public health agencies. The toolkit includes a customizable template for those interested in establishing and managing a biobank.

CONCLUSION

The ISBT Public Health Research Toolkit includes resources to increase the recognition of the role blood donors can play in public health and to help blood services gain commitment and funding from various agencies for new research and surveillance.

摘要

背景和目的

来自献血者的数据有助于了解公共卫生流行病学和政策决策。最近的一个例子是在严重急性呼吸系统综合征相关冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)大流行期间,血液服务机构监测献血者中的血清流行率。基于这一经验,血液服务机构有机会扩大其作用,参与公共卫生监测和研究。本报告的目的是分享可用资源,以协助血液服务机构在这一领域开展工作。

材料和方法

国际输血协会(ISBT)输血传播感染疾病(TTID)工作组的监测、风险评估和政策(SRAP)小组制定了公共卫生研究工具包,以协助有兴趣扩大其在公共卫生研究中作用的血液服务机构和研究人员。

结果

ISBT 公共卫生研究工具包为血液服务机构可以为公共卫生提供的服务、献血者研究示例、献血者数据的用途以及公共卫生机构的网站链接提供了资源。该工具包包括一个可定制的模板,供那些有兴趣建立和管理生物库的人使用。

结论

ISBT 公共卫生研究工具包包括增加人们对献血者在公共卫生中可以发挥作用的认识的资源,并帮助血液服务机构从各种机构获得新的研究和监测的承诺和资金。

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