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《精神病态人格综合评估 - 自我报告表》(CAPP-SR)的结构效度

Construct Validity of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality - Self-Report Form (CAPP-SR).

作者信息

Kavish Nicholas, Anderson Jaime L

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 2025 Mar-Apr;107(2):221-233. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2377644. Epub 2024 Jul 26.

Abstract

The Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) is a concept map developed to consolidate research on psychopathy. Recently, the CAPP - Self Report form (CAPP-SR) was developed, but its psychometric properties have not been extensively or independently investigated. The current study evaluated the internal consistency, factorial structure, and construct validity of the CAPP-SR in a large sample of undergraduate and community participants. No organizational structure was superior, but a theoretically supported three factor solution representing behavioral, affective, and interpersonal traits appeared to be the optimal solution. The CAPP-SR demonstrated overlap with other preexisting psychopathy measures and the three-factor solution evinced relatively good convergent and discriminant associations with external criteria. The CAPP-SR seems to measure a similar construct to psychopathy measures, though it remains unclear whether the new measure captures meaningful information neglected by other models or outperforms them in prediction of important outcomes.

摘要

精神病态人格综合评估(CAPP)是一个为整合精神病态研究而开发的概念图。最近,CAPP自评量表(CAPP-SR)得以开发,但尚未对其心理测量特性进行广泛或独立的研究。本研究在大量本科学生和社区参与者样本中评估了CAPP-SR的内部一致性、因子结构和结构效度。没有哪种组织结构更具优势,但一个代表行为、情感和人际特质的、有理论支持的三因素解决方案似乎是最佳方案。CAPP-SR显示出与其他现有的精神病态测量方法存在重叠,且三因素解决方案与外部标准表现出相对较好的聚合和区分关联。CAPP-SR似乎测量的是与精神病态测量方法类似的结构,不过尚不清楚新量表是否捕捉到了其他模型所忽略的有意义信息,或者在预测重要结果方面是否优于其他模型。

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