Spigarelli Manon, Lalancette Audrey, Massé-Alarie Hugo, Wilson Maximiliano A
Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Réadaptation et Intégration Sociale-CIRRIS, 525 Bd Wilfrid-Hamel, Québec, QC G1M 2S8, Canada.
École des Sciences de la Réadaptation, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, 1050 Av. de la Médecine, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Brain Sci. 2024 Jun 29;14(7):665. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14070665.
Anomia, characterized by difficulty in word retrieval, particularly action verbs, poses a significant challenge in post-stroke aphasia. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has gained attention for language processing investigations and interventions. This systematic review explores the potential of rTMS as a modality to address action-verb deficits in post-stroke aphasia. We searched MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL via Ebsco and Web of Science in February 2024 for English articles (1996-2024). Eligible studies involved post-stroke aphasia action naming rehabilitation with rTMS. In some of these studies, rTMS was combined with speech-language therapy. In total, 10 studies were included in this systematic review. These articles highlight the potential of rTMS in improving verb retrieval deficits. While significant improvements may not be evident, notable progress both before and after intervention is observed in this review. However, it also underscores the need for further research to enhance language recovery for individuals with post-stroke aphasia.
命名性失语症，其特征是在词汇检索方面存在困难，尤其是动作动词，这给中风后失语症带来了重大挑战。重复经颅磁刺激（rTMS）在语言处理研究和干预方面受到了关注。本系统评价探讨了rTMS作为一种解决中风后失语症中动作动词缺陷的方法的潜力。我们于2024年2月通过PubMed检索了MEDLINE、通过Ebsco检索了CINAHL以及通过Web of Science检索了英文文章（1996 - 2024年）。符合条件的研究涉及使用rTMS进行中风后失语症动作命名康复。在其中一些研究中，rTMS与言语语言治疗相结合。本系统评价共纳入了10项研究。这些文章突出了rTMS在改善动词检索缺陷方面的潜力。虽然显著改善可能并不明显，但在本评价中观察到干预前后有显著进展。然而，这也强调了需要进一步研究以促进中风后失语症患者的语言恢复。
