Xian Jie, Sinha Navyaa, Girgis Christina, Oh Christopher S, Cring Matthew R, Widhopf George F, Kipps Thomas J
Center for Novel Therapeutics, Moores Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.
Biomedicines. 2024 Jul 16;12(7):1573. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12071573.
Drs. John and Ford reported in that a variant transcript encoding receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1), namely ENST00000545203 or variant 3 (), was a predominant transcript of neoplastic or normal cells in the Bioinformatic database, including GTEx and the 33 datasets from TCGA. Unlike the full-length transcript, Drs. John and Ford deduced that encoded a cytoplasmic ROR1 protein lacking an apparent signal peptide necessary for transport to the cell surface, which they presumed made it unlikely to function as a surface receptor for Wingless/Integrated (Wnt) factors. Moreover, they speculated that studies evaluating ROR1 via immunohistochemistry using any one of several anti-ROR1 mAbs actually may have detected cytoplasmic protein encoded by and that anti-cancer therapies targeting surface ROR1 thus would be ineffective against "cytoplasmic ROR1-positive" cancers that express predominately . We generated lentivirus vectors driving the expression of full-length or the upstream of an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) of the gene encoding a red fluorescent reporter protein. Although we find that cells that express have surface and cytoplasmic ROR1 protein, cells that express neither have surface nor cytoplasmic ROR1, which is consistent with our finding that lacks an in-frame initiation codon for ribosomal translation into protein. We conclude that the detection of ROR1 protein in various cancers cannot be ascribed to the expression of .
约翰博士和福特博士在[文献]中报告称,一种编码受体酪氨酸激酶样孤儿受体1(ROR1)的变异转录本,即ENST00000545203或变异体3(),是生物信息数据库(包括GTEx和来自TCGA的33个数据集)中肿瘤细胞或正常细胞的主要转录本。与全长转录本不同,约翰博士和福特博士推断,编码一种缺乏向细胞表面转运所需明显信号肽的细胞质ROR1蛋白,他们认为这使得它不太可能作为无翅/整合(Wnt)因子的表面受体发挥作用。此外,他们推测,使用几种抗ROR1单克隆抗体中的任何一种通过免疫组织化学评估ROR1的研究实际上可能检测到了由编码的细胞质蛋白,因此针对表面ROR1的抗癌疗法对主要表达的“细胞质ROR1阳性”癌症无效。我们构建了慢病毒载体,驱动全长或编码红色荧光报告蛋白基因的内部核糖体进入位点(IRES)上游的表达。尽管我们发现表达的细胞同时具有表面和细胞质ROR1蛋白,但表达的细胞既没有表面ROR1也没有细胞质ROR1,这与我们发现缺乏核糖体翻译成蛋白质的读码框内起始密码子的结果一致。我们得出结论,各种癌症中ROR1蛋白的检测不能归因于的表达。