Li Ye, Wang Haodong, Lou Hangqi
The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210098, China.
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Materials (Basel). 2024 Jul 17;17(14):3531. doi: 10.3390/ma17143531.
High-performance concrete (HPC) experiences significant degradation in its mechanical properties after fire exposure. While various post-fire curing methods have been proposed to rehabilitate thermally damaged concrete (TDC), the physical and chemical changes occurring during these processes are not well-understood. This study examines the strength and microstructure restoration of HPC through water and water-CO cyclic recuring. HPC samples were initially heated to 600 °C and 900 °C, then subjected to water and cyclic recuring. Results indicate that the mechanical performance recovery of thermally damaged HPC is significantly better with cyclic recuring than with water recuring. The compressive strength of HPC samples exposed to 600 °C and 900 °C reached 131.6% and 70.3% of their original strength, respectively, after cyclic recuring. The optimal recuring duration for substantial recovery in thermally damaged HPC was determined to be 18 days. The strength recovery is primarily due to the healing of microcracks and the densification of decomposed cement paste. These findings clarify the physical and chemical processes involved in post-fire curing of HPC, highlighting the potential of water and water-CO cyclic recuring in the rehabilitation of TDC.
高性能混凝土(HPC)在遭受火灾后其力学性能会显著退化。虽然已经提出了各种火灾后养护方法来修复热损伤混凝土(TDC),但这些过程中发生的物理和化学变化尚未得到很好的理解。本研究通过水养护和水 - CO2循环养护来研究高性能混凝土的强度和微观结构恢复情况。高性能混凝土样本最初被加热到600℃和900℃,然后进行水养护和循环养护。结果表明,与水养护相比,热损伤高性能混凝土通过循环养护的力学性能恢复明显更好。在循环养护后,暴露于600℃和900℃的高性能混凝土样本的抗压强度分别达到其原始强度的131.6%和70.3%。热损伤高性能混凝土实现大幅恢复的最佳养护持续时间确定为18天。强度恢复主要归因于微裂纹的愈合和分解水泥浆体的致密化。这些发现阐明了高性能混凝土火灾后养护所涉及的物理和化学过程,突出了水养护和水 - CO2循环养护在热损伤混凝土修复中的潜力。