Vo Hieu M, Sheppard Jerry M
Internal Medicine, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
Internal Medicine, Mississippi Baptist Medical Center, Jackson, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 26;16(7):e65418. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65418. eCollection 2024 Jul.
In this case report, we present a 53-year-old immunocompetent male exhibiting cholecystitis and cardiomyopathy related to cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. The initial presentation pointed toward cholecystitis, including epigastric pain, chronic dysgeusia, dyspepsia, and cholelithiasis on ultrasound. A cholecystectomy was performed, and tissue analysis showed subacute cholecystitis. Postsurgical daily fever spikes prompted subsequent evaluation, which revealed CMV infection along with cardiomyopathy as evidenced by a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, despite no suggestive clinical symptoms. Gastrointestinal symptoms, along with elevated liver enzymes, indicated possible congestive hepatopathy. Preceding symptoms also suggested a viral etiology, including a protracted fever and a possible transient Bell's palsy. Medical management for viral myocarditis was initiated, and the patient has been followed closely after discharge. The case emphasizes the importance of considering viral etiology with comprehensive cardiac workup, even in the absence of overt cardiac symptoms but with abnormal liver enzymes. Surprisingly, the infectious workup showed positive West Nile virus (WNV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) serology, indicating possible co-infection or cross-reactivity.
在本病例报告中,我们呈现了一名53岁免疫功能正常的男性,其表现出与巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染相关的胆囊炎和心肌病。最初的表现指向胆囊炎,包括上腹部疼痛、慢性味觉障碍、消化不良以及超声检查发现的胆结石。进行了胆囊切除术,组织分析显示为亚急性胆囊炎。术后每日发热高峰促使后续评估,结果显示存在CMV感染以及心肌病,尽管没有提示性的临床症状,但左心室射血分数降低可作为证据。胃肠道症状以及肝酶升高提示可能存在充血性肝病。先前的症状也提示病毒病因,包括持续发热和可能的短暂性贝尔麻痹。开始了针对病毒性心肌炎的药物治疗,患者出院后一直受到密切随访。该病例强调了即使在没有明显心脏症状但肝酶异常的情况下,进行全面心脏检查时考虑病毒病因的重要性。令人惊讶的是,感染检查显示西尼罗河病毒(WNV)和爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)血清学呈阳性,表明可能存在合并感染或交叉反应。