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基于语音的亚马逊 Alexa 对广泛性焦虑障碍 7 项(GAD 7)进行管理的临床可靠性和易用性。

Within Clinic Reliability and Usability of a Voice-Based Amazon Alexa Administration of the General Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD 7).

机构信息

Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA.

Research and Analytics Department, ImpactTulsa, OK, USA.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2024 Jul 29;48(1):70. doi: 10.1007/s10916-024-02086-8.

Abstract

This is the second in a series of studies assessing the usability and reliability of a novel voice-based delivery system of mental health screening assessments. The previous study demonstrated the reliability and patient preference of a voice-based format of the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ 9) for measuring major depression compared to a traditional paper format. Through this study, we further examined the Amazon Alexa tool in the administration of the General Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD 7). With a replicated methodology to the first study, 40 newly administered patients completed the GAD 7 in one format at their first session and the alternate format at their follow up. Results from the new in clinic population replicated the findings observed in the first PHQ 9 study: GAD 7 assessment scores for the Alexa and paper version showed a high degree of reliability (α = 0.77), patients showed higher overall positive attitudes for the voice-based GAD 7 format, and subscales for attractiveness, stimulation, and novelty were significantly higher for the voiced-based format. Results also demonstrated 42 (84%) of the 50 patients who completed the voice-based format responded as being willing to use the device from home. With new recommendations of universal screening of anxiety disorders for patients below the age of 65 and rapid changes in virtual mental healthcare, convenient screenings are more important than ever. We believe this novel clinical assessment tool has the potential to improve patient behavioral healthcare while mitigating the workload of healthcare professionals.

摘要

这是一系列评估新型语音心理健康筛查评估传递系统的可用性和可靠性的研究中的第二项。第一项研究表明,与传统纸质格式相比,新型语音格式的患者健康问卷 9(PHQ 9)用于测量重度抑郁症具有可靠性和患者偏好。通过这项研究,我们进一步研究了 Amazon Alexa 工具在一般焦虑症 7(GAD 7)中的应用。采用与第一项研究相同的方法,40 名新患者在首次就诊时以一种格式完成 GAD 7,然后在随访时以另一种格式完成。新门诊人群的结果复制了在第一项 PHQ 9 研究中观察到的发现:用于 Alexa 和纸质版的 GAD 7 评估分数具有高度可靠性(α=0.77),患者对基于语音的 GAD 7 格式表现出更高的总体积极态度,而吸引力、刺激和新颖性的子量表对于基于语音的格式显著更高。结果还表明,50 名完成语音格式的患者中有 42 名(84%)表示愿意在家中使用该设备。由于普遍建议对 65 岁以下的焦虑症患者进行筛查,以及虚拟心理健康护理的快速变化,方便的筛查比以往任何时候都更加重要。我们相信,这种新型临床评估工具有可能改善患者的行为健康护理,同时减轻医疗保健专业人员的工作负担。

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