Gurung Roji, Podlasek Anna
Radiology, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, GBR.
Radiological Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, GBR.
Cureus. 2024 Jun 28;16(6):e63350. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63350. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Urgent direct access to diagnostic services for general practitioners (GPs) is a new pathway to capture any cancer diagnoses that may have been missed due to vague symptom presentations. Hence, GPs should look out for the key symptoms mentioned by NHS England that should prompt urgent direct access referrals for chest X-ray (CXR), computed tomography (CT) chest, MRI brain, ultrasound (US) abdomen and pelvis, and CT abdomen and pelvis. By implementing this approach, we can significantly reduce the time to diagnosis, while minimizing the number of visits to GP and specialist appointments prior to initiating investigations. However, the use of this pathway can only improve if access to diagnostic scans is improved. This needs to be done by ensuring all GPs in the country have access to directly request MRI brains, CT chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Further research into the impact of the urgent direct access pathway as well as investigating the number of GPs without access to these vital diagnostic services is required to fully improve and measure the progress of this referral pathway.
全科医生(GP)紧急直接获得诊断服务是一种新途径,用于捕捉任何可能因症状表现模糊而被漏诊的癌症病例。因此,全科医生应留意英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS England)提到的关键症状,这些症状应促使紧急直接转诊进行胸部X光(CXR)、胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)、脑部磁共振成像(MRI)、腹部和骨盆超声(US)以及腹部和骨盆CT检查。通过实施这种方法,我们可以显著缩短诊断时间,同时尽量减少在开始检查之前全科医生就诊和专科预约的次数。然而,只有改善诊断扫描的获取途径,这条途径的使用才能得到改善。这需要通过确保该国所有全科医生都能直接申请脑部MRI、胸部、腹部和骨盆CT来实现。需要进一步研究紧急直接转诊途径的影响,并调查无法获得这些重要诊断服务的全科医生数量,以全面改善和衡量这条转诊途径的进展情况。