Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical of Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 30;14(1):17573. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68463-y.
The oil obtained from black cumin (Nigella sativa) seeds has many health-effective properties, which is used in food applications and in traditional medicine. One practical method to extract its oil is mixing with other seeds such as sunflower (Helianthus anuus) seeds before oil extraction by press. The effectiveness of the cold-press oil obtained from the mixture of black cumin seeds (BS) and sunflower seeds (SF) in different proportions 100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15 and 0:100 (w/w) was studied to evaluate their qualitative properties including peroxide value (PV), acid value, p-anisidine value (AnV), pigments (carotenoid and chlorophyll) content, polyphenols, and profile of fatty acids during heating process (30-150 min at 180 °C). The results revealed that the acid and p-anisidine value of the all samples enhanced with the extension of the heating time, and the peroxide value increased at the beginning of the heating and then decreased with the prolongation of the heating time (p < .05). With the increase of temperature and heating time, the peroxide of sunflower oil increased with a higher slope and speed than that of black seed and blends oil. Changes in the PV and AnV were the fastest in sunflower oil. Blending and heating caused considerable changes in the fatty acid composition of oils, especially myristic, palmitic, and stearic acids. Moreover, the levels of certain unsaturated fatty acids, namely linoleic, oleic, and linolenic acids declined after heating. The carotenoids, chlorophyll and total phenol content decreased gradually during heating treatments. Among extracted oils, SF:BS (15%) had the good potential for stability, with total phenol content of 95.92 (Caffeic acid equivalents/100 g), PV of 2.16 (meq O/kg), AV of 2.59 (mg KOH/g oil), and AnV of 8.08 after the heating. In conclusion, oil extracted from the mixture of SF and BS can be used as salad and cooking oils with a high content of bioactive components and positive nutritional properties.
从黑孜然(Nigella sativa)种子中提取的油具有许多有益于健康的特性,可用于食品应用和传统医学。一种实用的提取方法是在压榨前将其与其他种子(如葵花籽(Helianthus anuus))混合。研究了以不同比例(w/w)100:0、95:5、90:10、85:15 和 0:100 混合的黑孜然种子(BS)和葵花籽(SF)冷榨油的有效性,以评估其定性特性,包括过氧化物值(PV)、酸值、对茴香胺值(AnV)、色素(类胡萝卜素和叶绿素)含量、多酚和脂肪酸在加热过程中的分布(在 180°C 下加热 30-150 分钟)。结果表明,所有样品的酸值和对茴香胺值随着加热时间的延长而增加,而过氧化物值在加热开始时增加,然后随着加热时间的延长而降低(p<0.05)。随着温度和加热时间的升高,葵花籽油的过氧化物值增加的斜率和速度都高于黑籽油和混合油。PV 和 AnV 的变化在葵花籽油中最快。混合和加热导致油的脂肪酸组成发生了相当大的变化,特别是肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸。此外,某些不饱和脂肪酸(即亚油酸、油酸和亚麻酸)的水平在加热后下降。在加热处理过程中,类胡萝卜素、叶绿素和总酚含量逐渐降低。在所提取的油中,SF:BS(15%)具有良好的稳定性潜力,加热后总酚含量为 95.92(以没食子酸当量/100g 计)、过氧化物值为 2.16(meq O/kg)、酸值为 2.59(mg KOH/g 油)和对茴香胺值为 8.08。总之,从 SF 和 BS 混合物中提取的油可作为沙拉和烹饪油使用,具有高含量的生物活性成分和积极的营养特性。
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