Invasive Cardiology Division, Kardiologické Centrum Agel, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
Cardiovascular Department, Jolimont Hospital, La Louvière, Belgium.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2024 Sep;104(3):507-510. doi: 10.1002/ccd.31172. Epub 2024 Jul 31.
The retrograde approach in chronic total occlusion (CTO) interventions often encounters significant challenges, particularly, when aligning the retrograde microcatheter (MC) with the antegrade system is difficult, complicating or even preventing standard externalization. To address these issues, techniques like the "tip-in" have proven to be effective backup strategies. We introduce the "Manual Microcatheter-tip Modification" (MMM) technique as an alternative when the "tip-in" method faces complications. We present a case of a left anterior descending CTO where MMM was successfully employed for the first time, enabling successful revascularization by manually modifying the MC tip to engage the retrograde guidewire. We explore the technical details within the framework of contemporary CTO PCI. This new technique could enhance the management of CTO interventions, offering innovative solutions when traditional externalization methods are problematic.
逆行技术在慢性完全闭塞(CTO)介入治疗中经常遇到重大挑战,尤其是当逆行微导管(MC)与正向系统难以对准,使标准的外置化变得复杂甚至无法实现时。为解决这些问题,“tip-in”等技术已被证明是有效的备用策略。当“tip-in”方法出现并发症时,我们引入“Manual Microcatheter-tip Modification”(MMM)技术作为替代方法。我们报告了首例应用该技术的左前降支 CTO 病例,通过手动改变 MC 尖端以与逆行导丝接合,成功实现了血运重建。我们在当代 CTO PCI 的框架内探讨了技术细节。当传统的外置化方法出现问题时,这种新技术可以增强 CTO 介入治疗的管理,提供创新的解决方案。