Porta Andrés Osvaldo, Loureiro Juan Pablo, Castelo Marcela Karina
División de Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470 C1405DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA, UBA-CONICET), Pabellón II, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina.
Zookeys. 2024 Jul 24;1207:355-368. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.127297. eCollection 2024.
Pinniped respiratory mites of the species have been recorded from various locations around the world but not from continental Argentina. In the present work, we document for the first time the presence of on on the Argentine mainland. A total of 23 adult and 381 immature mites were collected from the nose and nasopharyngeal cavity during a necropsy. The mite ambulacrum is described in adults and larvae. This structure consists of a pretarsus, an extensible pulvillum, a pair of claws and paradactyli (pretarsus opercula). The ambulacral structures also have some peculiarities, such as the presence of longitudinal furrows in the claws, straight claws in legs II and III (as opposed to curved in legs I and IV), and the fin-shaped paradactyli. The morphology of the ambulacrum of this mite is interpreted as an adaptation for anchoring to different surfaces of the host, and the protective structures present in the larvae as an adaptation for the dispersal phase in the external environment.
该物种的鳍足类呼吸螨已在世界不同地点被记录到,但在阿根廷大陆尚未发现。在本研究中,我们首次记录了阿根廷大陆存在该螨。在一次尸检过程中,从鼻子和鼻咽腔共采集到23只成年螨和381只未成熟螨。描述了成年螨和幼虫的步带。该结构由跗节末端、可伸展的肉垫、一对爪和副指(跗节末端盖)组成。步带结构也有一些独特之处,例如爪上有纵向沟,第二和第三对腿的爪是直的(与第一和第四对腿的爪弯曲不同),以及鳍状副指。这种螨步带的形态被解释为适应附着在宿主的不同表面,而幼虫中存在的保护结构则是适应在外部环境中的扩散阶段。