Astudillo-Reyes Karla, Sánchez Ana I, Luna-Adame María, Martínez María Pilar, Muñoz-López Lucas
Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jul 18;15:1446972. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1446972. eCollection 2024.
Aggression, and therefore gender-based violence, can be an impulsive or compulsive behavior, depending on the consumption of alcohol and/or drugs. In Europe, the prevalence of gender-based violence is 16 to 23%. This prevalence shows that there is a need to make further progress in the treatment of aggression against women. Qualitative techniques allow us to understand perceptions and attributions holistically by analyzing what people who commit the crime say, why they say it and how they say it.
To explore the experience of physical and verbal aggression by a partner, dependent on the presence or absence of alcohol and drug use, in the prison population.
A mixed methodology was used (combining qualitative and quantitative techniques). The sample was made up of 140 men divided into two focus groups [with alcohol and/or drug consumption (SAD) and without alcohol and/or drug consumption (NSAD)] who completed the Demographic, Criminal and Behavioral Interview in Penitentiary Institutions; the Gender Violence Questionnaire (both developed for this study) and the MultiCAGE CAD-4 Questionnaire. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis and quantitative data were obtained using contingency tables.
It was found that the SAD group attributed the crime committed to alcohol and/or drug consumption, while the NSAD group attributed it to jealousy and to their partner. The SAD group revealed that the consequence of the physical aggressions was to get what they were looking for from their partner and the consequences of the verbal aggressions was regret, unlike the NSAD group that did not get anything from the aggressions. The SAD group recognized that to avoid future aggressions they would have to avoid alcohol and/or drug use, while the NSAD group mentioned that they would have to avoid contact with their partner.
The need to include perceptions and attributions as well as the use of alcohol and/or drugs is emphasized when assessing individuals who commit the crime of gender-based violence.
攻击行为，进而基于性别的暴力行为，可能是一种冲动或强迫行为，这取决于酒精和/或毒品的使用情况。在欧洲，基于性别的暴力行为的发生率为16%至23%。这一发生率表明，在针对女性的攻击行为的治疗方面仍需取得进一步进展。定性技术使我们能够通过分析犯罪者所说的话、说话的原因以及说话方式，全面了解他们的认知和归因。
探讨监狱人群中伴侣实施身体和言语攻击行为的经历，这取决于是否使用酒精和毒品。
采用混合方法（结合定性和定量技术）。样本由140名男性组成，分为两个焦点小组[有酒精和/或毒品使用情况（SAD）和无酒精和/或毒品使用情况（NSAD）]，他们完成了监狱机构中的人口统计学、犯罪和行为访谈；性别暴力问卷（均为本研究编制）和多CAGE CAD - 4问卷。定性数据采用主题分析法进行分析，定量数据通过列联表获得。
发现SAD组将所犯罪行归因于酒精和/或毒品的使用，而NSAD组将其归因于嫉妒和伴侣。SAD组表明身体攻击行为的后果是从伴侣那里得到他们想要的东西，言语攻击行为的后果是后悔，这与NSAD组不同，NSAD组从攻击行为中没有得到任何东西。SAD组认识到为避免未来的攻击行为，他们必须避免使用酒精和/或毒品，而NSAD组提到他们必须避免与伴侣接触。
在评估实施基于性别的暴力犯罪的个体时，强调需要纳入认知和归因以及酒精和/或毒品的使用情况。
