Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PGUPS), Moskovskiy Prospect, 9, Saint Petersburg, 105064, Russia.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2024;1458:277-287. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-61943-4_18.
The study focuses on the consequences of the pandemic for the further development of higher education. The purpose of the article is to summarize the main consequences of the pandemic, which have become the result of scientific analysis and the object of many scientific studies. These are the degree of students' satisfaction with online learning, technological readiness of universities, the impact of new learning conditions on the psychological and emotional sphere, the problem of cheating at examinations, the problem of quality of education. Analysis of studies shows that in the academic environment there are different estimates of the pandemic period, sometimes they are of opposite nature. In spite of possibilities of online education universities tend to return to the full-time form of education. The study emphasizes that there are long-term consequences of the pandemic that are on the periphery of researchers' attention. These are the legal and economic consequences for universities, as the online form of learning has acquired a different legal status. In addition, the introduction of online learning is inevitably associated with additional hardware and software costs. Another important consequence is the impact of the pandemic on academic culture. Under the pandemic, students were isolated from the traditional academic environment, which affected the transformation of social rituals and academic ethics. Academic Values. Since there has been no complete return to previous conditions and the threat of a global pandemic exists, the new experience is integrated into the existing system of academic values and serves as a trigger for change in the long term.
本研究聚焦于疫情对高等教育进一步发展的影响。本文旨在总结疫情带来的主要后果,这些后果是科学分析的结果,也是众多科学研究的对象。它们包括学生对在线学习的满意度、大学的技术准备情况、新学习环境对心理和情感领域的影响、考试作弊问题、教育质量问题。研究分析表明,在学术环境中,对疫情期间的情况存在不同的评价,有时甚至截然相反。尽管在线教育有其可能性,大学仍倾向于回归全日制教育模式。本研究强调,疫情还存在一些长期后果,这些后果尚未引起研究者的关注。这包括大学的法律和经济后果,因为在线学习形式已经获得了不同的法律地位。此外,引入在线学习不可避免地会带来额外的硬件和软件成本。另一个重要后果是疫情对学术文化的影响。在疫情期间,学生与传统的学术环境隔绝,这影响了社会礼仪和学术道德的转变。学术价值观。由于尚未完全恢复到以前的状态,且全球疫情仍存在威胁,新的经验被融入现有的学术价值观体系中,并在长期内成为变革的触发因素。