Meng Jiacheng, Qiu Chenxu, Lu Chenyue, He Xin, Zhao Xinghua
College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Front Pharmacol. 2024 Jul 22;15:1385637. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1385637. eCollection 2024.
To overcome the poor solubility, permeability, and bioavailability of the plant isoflavone daidzein (DAI), a novel salt of DAI with anhydrous piperazine (PIP) was obtained based on cocrystallization strategy. The new salt DAI-PIP was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and optical microscopy. The results showed that the maximum apparent solubility (S) of DAI-PIP increased by 7.27-fold and 1000-fold compared to DAI in pH 6.8 buffer and water, respectively. The peak apparent permeability coefficient (P ) of DAI-PIP in the Caco-2 cell model was 30.57 ± 1.08 × 10 cm/s, which was 34.08% higher than that of DAI. Additionally, compared to DAI, the maximum plasma concentration (C) value of DAI-PIP in beagle dogs was approximately 4.3 times higher, and the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) was approximately 2.4 times higher. This study provides a new strategy to enhance the dissolution performance and bioavailability of flavonoid drugs, laying a foundation for expanding their clinical applications.
为克服植物异黄酮大豆苷元(DAI)溶解性、渗透性和生物利用度差的问题,基于共结晶策略制备了一种新型的DAI与无水哌嗪(PIP)的盐。采用粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、热重分析(TGA)、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱和光学显微镜对新盐DAI-PIP进行了表征。结果表明,与DAI相比,DAI-PIP在pH 6.8缓冲液和水中的最大表观溶解度(S)分别提高了7.27倍和1000倍。在Caco-2细胞模型中,DAI-PIP的峰值表观渗透系数(P )为30.57±1.08×10 cm/s,比DAI高34.08%。此外,与DAI相比,DAI-PIP在比格犬体内的最大血浆浓度(C)值高出约4.3倍,浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC)高出约2.4倍。本研究为提高黄酮类药物的溶出性能和生物利用度提供了一种新策略,为扩大其临床应用奠定了基础。