Departments of Ophthalmology and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Curr Biol. 2024 Aug 5;34(15):R726-R728. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2024.06.042.
Vision relies on two types of photoreceptor cells, rods and cones. Rods outnumber cones in the retinas of humans and most other vertebrate species, yet the contribution of cones to our vision is far more impactful than rods. A new study reveals an elegant enzymatic mechanism that favors light perception by cones under daylight conditions when rods are saturated by light and contribute little to useful vision.
视觉依赖于两种类型的光感受器细胞,视杆细胞和视锥细胞。在人类和大多数其他脊椎动物的视网膜中,视杆细胞的数量多于视锥细胞,但视锥细胞对我们视觉的贡献远远超过视杆细胞。一项新的研究揭示了一种优雅的酶促机制,当视杆细胞被光线饱和而对有用视觉贡献很少时,这种机制有利于视锥细胞在日光条件下的光感知。