Thoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Dis Esophagus. 2024 Oct 28;37(11). doi: 10.1093/dote/doae062.
Anastomotic leaks and stenoses remain critical complications in esophagectomy and are related to conduit perfusion. Surgical gastric preconditioning has been described but requires additional surgery and creates scar tissue, potentially hindering future operation. We sought to evaluate the feasibility and safety of percutaneous gastric preconditioning by angioembolization to improve perfusion of gastric conduits before esophagectomy in a high-risk patient cohort. Patients pending an esophagectomy for cancer and deemed to be high risk for anastomotic complications underwent preconditioning by image-guided angioembolization. Preconditioning was performed on an outpatient basis by means of superselective embolization of the left gastric and short gastric arteries. Intraoperative conduit perfusion evaluation with indocyanine green and postoperative surgical outcomes was reviewed. Seventeen patients underwent gastric preconditioning, with no complications observed. Thirteen of the 17 patients ultimately underwent esophagectomy; the remaining four patients were not candidates for an operation. Patients proceeded to surgery a median of 23 days (interquartile range, 21-27 days) after preconditioning. The intraoperative indocyanine green perfusion of all conduits was appropriate, with no tip demarcation and with a median time to dye uptake of 20s (interquartile range, 15-20s). There were no anastomotic stenoses or leaks noted within the series. Gastric conduit preconditioning by percutaneous angioembolization of the left gastric and short gastric arteries can be performed safely and without operative delay in high-risk patients. Further evaluation of preconditioning for conduit optimization is warranted to limit the critical complications of anastomotic leak and stenosis in esophagectomy.
吻合口漏和狭窄仍然是食管切除术后的严重并发症,与导管灌注有关。已经描述了手术胃预处理,但需要额外的手术并产生疤痕组织,可能会妨碍未来的手术。我们试图通过血管栓塞术评估经皮胃预处理改善食管切除术前胃导管灌注的可行性和安全性,这种方法适用于高危吻合口并发症患者。即将接受癌症食管切除术且被认为吻合口并发症风险高的患者接受了图像引导血管栓塞术预处理。在门诊基础上通过超选择性胃左动脉和胃短动脉栓塞进行预处理。回顾了术中使用吲哚菁绿评估导管灌注和术后手术结果。17 名患者接受了胃预处理,未观察到并发症。17 名患者中有 13 名最终接受了食管切除术;其余 4 名患者不适合手术。患者在预处理后中位数 23 天(四分位距 21-27 天)进行手术。所有导管的术中吲哚菁绿灌注均适当,无尖端界限分明,染料摄取时间中位数为 20 秒(四分位距 15-20 秒)。该系列中未观察到吻合口狭窄或漏。经皮胃左动脉和胃短动脉血管栓塞术安全地进行胃导管预处理,不会导致手术延迟,适用于高危患者。进一步评估预处理以优化导管对于限制食管切除术后吻合口漏和狭窄等关键并发症是有必要的。