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环状RNA SNYJ1/微小RNA-142-5p/细胞周期蛋白D1调控轴在非小细胞肺癌中的功能分析

Functional analysis of circSNYJ1/miR-142-5p/CCND1 regulatory axis in non-small cell lung cancer.

作者信息

Yan Jie, Chen Enping, Li Yu, Fang Yukun, Deng Yong

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Medicine, 903rd Hospital of PLA No. 14 Lingyin Road, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China.

Department of Disease Prevention and Control, 903rd Hospital of PLA No. 14 Lingyin Road, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Am J Cancer Res. 2024 Jul 15;14(7):3483-3496. doi: 10.62347/PASE2970. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the most prevalent form of lung cancer, accounts for approximately 85% of all lung cancer diagnoses. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that play an active role in gene expression regulation, influencing cell growth, migration, and apoptosis. Here, we aimed to investigate the function of circSNYJ1 in NSCLC. In the present study, we found that circSNYJ1 expression level was increased in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. Knockdown of circSNYJ1 suppressed NSCLC cell proliferation, colony formation and migration while promoting apoptosis. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that circSNYJ1 sponged miR-142-5p, thereby regulating the expression of CCND1, a well-known cell cycle regulator. In conclusion, this study uncovered a novel circSNYJ1/miR-142-5p/CCND1 axis involved in NSCLC progression, providing potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for treating NSCLC.

摘要

非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是肺癌最常见的形式,约占所有肺癌诊断病例的85%。环状RNA(circRNAs)是非编码RNA,在基因表达调控中发挥积极作用,影响细胞生长、迁移和凋亡。在此,我们旨在研究circSNYJ1在NSCLC中的功能。在本研究中,我们发现NSCLC组织和细胞系中circSNYJ1表达水平升高。敲低circSNYJ1可抑制NSCLC细胞增殖、集落形成和迁移,同时促进细胞凋亡。机制上,我们证明circSNYJ1可吸附miR-142-5p,从而调节细胞周期调节因子CCND1的表达。总之,本研究揭示了一条参与NSCLC进展的新型circSNYJ1/miR-142-5p/CCND1轴,为NSCLC治疗提供了潜在的诊断和预后生物标志物。

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The function and clinical implication of circular RNAs in lung cancer.环状RNA在肺癌中的功能及临床意义
Front Oncol. 2022 Oct 19;12:862602. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.862602. eCollection 2022.
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Circular RNAs in Lung Cancer: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives.肺癌中的环状RNA:最新进展与未来展望
Front Oncol. 2021 Jul 6;11:664290. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.664290. eCollection 2021.

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