Ye Mengyu, Yang Xiao-Song
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Chaos. 2024 Aug 1;34(8). doi: 10.1063/5.0208714.
In this paper, a class of scalar quartic polynomial delay systems is investigated. We found rich dynamics in this system through numerical simulation, including chaotic attractors, chaotic saddles, and intermittent chaos. Moreover, this chaotic quartic system may serve as an approximation, through Taylor expansion, for a wide class of scalar delay differential equations. Thus, these nonlinear systems may exhibit chaotic behaviors, and the studies in our paper may provide an insight into the emergence of chaos in other time-delay nonlinear systems. We also conduct a detailed theoretical analysis of the system, including the stability of equilibria and Hopf bifurcation analysis based on the theory of normal form and center manifold. Additionally, a numerical analysis is provided to give numerical evidence for the existence of chaos.
