Hamilton Health Sciences Juravinski Cancer Center, 699 Concession St, Hamilton, ON, L8V 5C2, Canada.
Escarpment Cancer Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada.
BMC Cancer. 2024 Aug 9;24(1):984. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12574-2.
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CART) therapy has shown clinical efficacy in refractory and relapsed large B-cell lymphomas, but is associated with serious acute and long-term toxicities. To understand the patient perspective, we measured a patient-reported outcome (PRO), specifically, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), at multiple time points over one year.
This was a prospective feasibility study of a cohort of patients who were eligible for standard of care CART therapy, tisagenlecleucel. Demographic data and disease characteristics were collected. HRQoL was measured using FACT-Lym at baseline, and months 1, 3, 6 and 12. FACT-Lym includes FACT-G (physical, social, emotional and functional well-being domains), plus a lymphoma subscale.
Thirty-four of 35 patients approached, consented to participate. Two of them did not receive their infusion due to progressive disease. 50% were female and median age was 62 (23-77). Twenty-nine patients (91%) completed baseline FACT-Lym and 20 of 21 (95%) eligible patients completed 12-month FACT-Lym. 52% completed all 4 post-baseline FACT-Lym measures. Exploratory analyses for changes in FACT-Lym scores are reported.
It is feasible to measure longitudinal PROs in patients who receive CART therapy. This study will inform future studies in evaluating the patient perspective on CART therapy.
嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞(CART)疗法在难治性和复发性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤中显示出临床疗效,但与严重的急性和长期毒性有关。为了了解患者的观点,我们在一年的多个时间点测量了患者报告的结果(PRO),特别是健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL)。
这是一项对符合标准护理 CART 治疗(tisagenlecleucel)的患者队列进行的前瞻性可行性研究。收集了人口统计学数据和疾病特征。在基线时以及第 1、3、6 和 12 个月使用 FACT-Lym 测量 HRQoL。FACT-Lym 包括 FACT-G(身体、社会、情感和功能幸福感领域),加上淋巴瘤子量表。
35 名患者中有 34 名接近并同意参与。其中有 2 名由于疾病进展而未接受输注。50%为女性,中位年龄为 62 岁(23-77 岁)。29 名患者(91%)完成了基线 FACT-Lym,21 名符合条件的患者中有 20 名(95%)完成了 12 个月的 FACT-Lym。52%的患者完成了所有 4 次基线后 FACT-Lym 测量。报告了 FACT-Lym 评分变化的探索性分析。
在接受 CART 治疗的患者中测量纵向 PRO 是可行的。这项研究将为未来评估 CART 治疗的患者观点的研究提供信息。