Varzaru Iulia, Untea Arabela Elena, Panaite Tatiana Dumitra, Turcu Raluca, Saracila Mihaela, Vlaicu Petru Alexandru, Oancea Alexandra Gabriela
Feed and Food Quality Department, National Research and Development Institute for Biology and Animal Nutrition, Calea Bucuresti, No.1, 077015 Balotesti, Romania.
Department of Nutrition Physiology, National Research and Development Institute for Biology and Animal Nutrition, Calea Bucuresti, No.1, 077015 Balotesti, Romania.
Foods. 2024 Jul 27;13(15):2373. doi: 10.3390/foods13152373.
This study aimed to assess the impact of supplementation in broilers' diet, alone or in combination with vitamin E, on meat quality parameters, nutritional value, and oxidative stability during storage time. An experiment was conducted on 180 COBB 500 broiler chickens (14 days old), assigned into six treatments, following a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement. A corn-soybean meal diet was supplemented with three levels of (0% in group C1, 1% in E1, 2% in E2), two levels of vitamin E (0% in C1, 250 ppm in C2), and a combination of them (1% + 250 ppm vitamin (E3), 2% + 250 ppm vitamin (E4)). Dietary incorporation of , including those supplemented with vitamin E, resulted in a significant increase in meat protein content. DPA and DHA levels increased by 2.01-fold and 1.60-fold in the 2% + vitamin E group. The PUFA/SFA ratio was increased across all dietary treatments ( < 0.0001). HPI and h/H registered the highest values as a result of 2% supplementation, being linked with a positive effect in lowering cholesterol levels. Supplementation with 2% and vitamin E exhibited a 1.45-fold increase in vitamin E concentration in thigh meat compared to the control group, being the highest level registered in thigh meat in this experiment. Metmyoglobin concentrations registered lower values in the thigh meat of the experimental groups, while deoxymyoglobin increased in the same groups when compared to the control group. The inclusion of (1% and 2%) in combination with vitamin E (250 mg/kg) in broiler diets exhibited the best prevention of lipid oxidation after 7 days of refrigerated storage, defined by the highest efficiency factors assessed in terms of secondary oxidation products.
本研究旨在评估在肉鸡日粮中单独添加或与维生素E联合添加对肉质参数、营养价值及储存期间氧化稳定性的影响。以180只14日龄的科宝500肉鸡为实验对象,按照2×3析因设计分为六个处理组。基础玉米-豆粕型日粮添加三种水平的(C1组0%,E1组1%,E2组2%)、两种水平的维生素E(C1组0%,C2组250 ppm)以及它们的组合(1%+250 ppm维生素E(E3组),2%+250 ppm维生素E(E4组))。日粮中添加,包括添加维生素E的组,均使肉中蛋白质含量显著增加。在2%+维生素E组中,二十二碳五烯酸(DPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)水平分别提高了2.01倍和1.60倍。所有日粮处理组的多不饱和脂肪酸/饱和脂肪酸(PUFA/SFA)比值均升高(P<0.0001)。由于添加2%,高铁肌红蛋白指数(HPI)和高铁肌红蛋白/肌红蛋白比值(h/H)达到最高值,这与降低胆固醇水平的积极作用相关。与对照组相比,添加2%和维生素E使大腿肉中维生素E浓度提高了1.45倍,是本实验中大腿肉中记录到的最高水平。实验组大腿肉中的高铁肌红蛋白浓度较低,而脱氧肌红蛋白相比对照组有所增加。在肉鸡日粮中添加1%和2%并联合250 mg/kg维生素E,在冷藏储存7天后对脂质氧化具有最佳的预防效果,这由根据二级氧化产物评估的最高效率因子所定义。