Department of Biotechnology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Department of Biochemistry, Dongguk University College of Oriental Medicine, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea.
Cell Biochem Biophys. 2024 Dec;82(4):3727-3740. doi: 10.1007/s12013-024-01460-0. Epub 2024 Aug 10.
Redundancy of cancer cells towards ROS-mediated apoptosis despite expressing proline-rich p66shc abundantly needs to be investigated properly. P66shc, an adapter protein, is indispensable both for initiating ROS-mediated apoptosis and subsequent ROS generation through Rac-1 activation. P66shc gets phosphorylated at Ser-36 that triggers its translocation to the mitochondria and subsequent release of Cytochrome c in response to oxidative stress. It also aids in Rac-1 dependent NADPH oxidase activation, leading to the generation of cytosolic ROS that can perform diverse functions depending on its concentration. This study has identified the multi-faceted anti-apoptotic protein BAG3 as an interacting partner of p66shc. BAG3 utilizes its WW domain to bind to the proline-rich motifs of p66shc. BAG3, through its WW domain, antagonizes p66shc mediated apoptosis, by inhibiting both the expression and phosphorylation of p66shc under normal and oxidative stress conditions. This results in significant protection against ROS-mediated apoptosis. BAG3-mediated reduction in p66shc expression increases cell proliferation and metastasis. The increase in cell proliferation is attributed to the impact of BAG3 on Rac-1 activation and ROS production under normal conditions. This study has unraveled an interactor of p66shc that enhances pro-survival role while simultaneously suppressing its apoptotic role.
尽管富含脯氨酸的 p66shc 大量表达,但癌细胞对 ROS 介导的细胞凋亡的冗余性仍需要进行适当的研究。p66shc 是一种衔接蛋白,对于启动 ROS 介导的细胞凋亡以及随后通过 Rac-1 激活产生 ROS 都是必不可少的。p66shc 在 Ser-36 处磷酸化,引发其向线粒体易位,并随后在氧化应激下释放细胞色素 c。它还有助于 Rac-1 依赖性 NADPH 氧化酶的激活,导致细胞浆 ROS 的产生,其根据浓度可以执行多种功能。本研究鉴定了多效性抗凋亡蛋白 BAG3 作为 p66shc 的相互作用伴侣。BAG3 利用其 WW 结构域与 p66shc 的富含脯氨酸基序结合。BAG3 通过其 WW 结构域拮抗 p66shc 介导的细胞凋亡,在正常和氧化应激条件下抑制 p66shc 的表达和磷酸化。这导致对 ROS 介导的细胞凋亡有显著的保护作用。BAG3 介导的 p66shc 表达减少增加了细胞增殖和转移。细胞增殖的增加归因于 BAG3 在正常条件下对 Rac-1 激活和 ROS 产生的影响。本研究揭示了 p66shc 的一种相互作用蛋白,它增强了生存作用,同时抑制了其凋亡作用。