Khalifa Ibrahim, Sobhy Remah, Zou Xiaobo, Nawaz Asad, Walayat Noman, Harlina Putri Widyanti, Abdelkader Tarek Kh, Ahmed Mukhtar, Maqsood Sajid
Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates.
Food Chem X. 2024 Jul 15;23:101663. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101663. eCollection 2024 Oct 30.
The effect of non-thermal (HPP and semi-HPP-CO) and thermal (flash pasteurization, FP) treatments on phytonutrients of flowable smoothie prepared from quadrable vegetable blends (FQVS) was investigated using multidimensional methods. First, FQVS gained an acceptability sensorial index (85.7%) compared with other formulas. FQVS/semi-HPP-CO showed a greater microbial stability during storage (0-30 d) compared to HPP and FP. Fructose and glucose highly declined than sucrose in all smoothies, where semi-HPP-CO steadily declined this reduction during storage. LC/MS-MS analysis showed that semi-HPP-CO preserved most of FQVS's phytonutrients and their antioxidant effects measured by ORAC and oxidative enzymes inhibition assays. Semi-HPP-CO acquired the lowest apparent viscosity among different FQVS smoothies, showing its post-processing flowability behavior. Most importantly, semi-HPP-CO predicted a reduced power consumption for HPP and reduced the gas emission. In conclusion, blending different vegetables assisted with semi-HPP-CO could be a novel approach to produce storage-stable smoothies with adequate amounts of phytonutrients and sensorial scores.
采用多维方法研究了非热(高压处理和半高压处理结合二氧化碳,HPP和半HPP-CO)和热(闪蒸巴氏杀菌,FP)处理对由四季可收获蔬菜混合制成的流动性奶昔(FQVS)中植物营养素的影响。首先,与其他配方相比,FQVS获得了可接受的感官指数(85.7%)。与HPP和FP相比,FQVS/半HPP-CO在储存(0 - 30天)期间表现出更高的微生物稳定性。在所有奶昔中,果糖和葡萄糖的下降幅度比蔗糖大,而半HPP-CO在储存期间能稳定这种下降趋势。液相色谱-串联质谱(LC/MS-MS)分析表明,半HPP-CO保留了FQVS中的大部分植物营养素及其通过氧自由基吸收能力(ORAC)和氧化酶抑制试验测定的抗氧化作用。半HPP-CO在不同的FQVS奶昔中具有最低的表观粘度,显示出其加工后的流动性。最重要的是,半HPP-CO预计可降低HPP的能耗并减少气体排放。总之,将不同蔬菜与半HPP-CO结合使用可能是一种生产具有足够植物营养素含量和感官评分且储存稳定的奶昔的新方法。