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考察人口统计学和社会文化因素对非裔美国男大学生在一所城市历史悠久的黑人学院和大学的饮酒行为的预测作用。

Examining Demographic & Socio-Cultural Factors as Predictors of Alcohol Consumption Among African American Male College Students Attending an Urban Historically Black College and University.

机构信息

School of Social Work, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.

School of Social Work, Alabama A&M, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.

出版信息

Soc Work Public Health. 2024 Oct 2;39(7):767-777. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2024.2387022. Epub 2024 Aug 14.

DOI:10.1080/19371918.2024.2387022
PMID:39141063
Abstract

Alcohol consumption among college students continues to be a significant public health concern for colleges and universities across the country. However, a preponderance of research primarily included White samples from predominantly white institutions. Unsurprisingly, this practice limits what is known regarding alcohol consumption among African American male college students on historically Black campuses. Notably, as a "rite of passages" from childhood to adulthood, early exposure to alcohol consumption has been viewed as a cultural norm in African American families. The negative consequences associated with alcohol abuse, early exposure to alcohol, and the prevalence of problem drinking among college students in general, mandated further research facilitating a better understanding of this public health concern on historically Black campuses. This study examined alcohol use among African American male college students, investigating relationships between demographics and socio-cultural factors as predictors of alcohol consumption among African American male college students who drink. A convenience sample of 94 students was used. A multiple regression was conducted to test whether demographics and socio-cultural factors were predictors of alcohol consumption. Findings from this study will advance social work research and stimulate discussions about substance abuse disparities among African American male college students who consume alcohol. Furthermore, this research highlights the public health issue, prompting the development of prevention and intervention programs aimed at addressing the social problem of alcohol consumption among African American male college students at historically Black universities.

摘要

大学生的饮酒问题仍然是全国高校的一个重大公共卫生关注点。然而,大量研究主要包括来自白人为主的机构的白人样本。毫不奇怪,这种做法限制了人们对非裔美国男性大学生在历史上的黑人校园中饮酒的了解。值得注意的是,作为从童年到成年的“成人礼”,早期接触饮酒被视为非裔美国家庭的一种文化规范。与酗酒、早期接触酒精以及大学生中普遍存在的酗酒问题相关的负面后果,要求进一步研究,以更好地了解历史上黑人校园中的这一公共卫生问题。本研究调查了非裔美国男性大学生的饮酒情况,研究了人口统计学和社会文化因素与非裔美国男性大学生饮酒之间的关系,这些因素是非饮酒者饮酒的预测因素。使用了 94 名学生的方便样本。进行了多元回归分析,以检验人口统计学和社会文化因素是否是饮酒的预测因素。本研究的结果将推进社会工作研究,并激发关于饮酒的非裔美国男性大学生之间药物滥用差异的讨论。此外,这项研究强调了公共卫生问题,促使制定预防和干预计划,以解决历史上黑人大学中非裔美国男性大学生饮酒这一社会问题。

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