RN, Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
MD, Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Br J Nurs. 2024 Aug 13;33(15):S28-S32. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2024.0082.
Punch grafting is a technique that can improve and accelerate the healing of hard-to-heal wounds and reduce the associated pain. It is a simple and inexpensive procedure that can be performed in the examination room. It is a technique that uses small split-thickness skin grafts (STSG) to promote the growth of epithelial tissue. It has been described as being used mainly to treat ulcers of venous, arterial, hypertensive and diabetic aetiology. Punch grafting has also been used successfully in postoperative dermatological surgical wounds. This article describes and details the performance of the punch-graft technique, with special emphasis on aftercare and the role of nurses in the procedure. A clinical case is presented of a patient who underwent surgery for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and whose primary closure was rejected. It was decided to place the STSGs obtained from the anterior aspect of the patient's thigh after preparation of the recipient area to ensure an optimal wound bed. The patient's pain subsided within a few days, and the wound healed within weeks with weekly dressing changes.
打孔移植术是一种能够改善和加速难以愈合的伤口愈合并减轻相关疼痛的技术。它是一种简单且廉价的程序,可以在检查室进行。该技术使用小的刃厚皮片(STSG)来促进上皮组织的生长。它已被描述为主要用于治疗静脉、动脉、高血压和糖尿病病因引起的溃疡。打孔移植术也已成功用于术后皮肤科手术伤口。本文介绍并详细说明了打孔移植技术的操作方法,特别强调了术后护理以及护士在该过程中的作用。本文还介绍了一个临床案例,该患者因皮肤鳞状细胞癌接受了手术治疗,但拒绝进行一期缝合。决定在准备好受区后,从前侧大腿获取 STSG,以确保为伤口床提供最佳条件。患者的疼痛在几天内减轻,几周内通过每周更换敷料使伤口愈合。